The names of languages and nationalities 4. Inside: How to start a Spanish class library. We always keep the library out of the conversation because people from rural Mexico are not familiar with it, says Fabio Gomez, a WPL promotor. Input your search keywords and press Enter. I always find it a bit of a slog when Im having to read my own words back, again and again. Please share! The verb Ir happens to be a highly irregular verb. Where did you get the display on top of your bookshelf? It says here you worked in the . The name plaza derives from city plazas in Latin Americacommunal spaces where people of all ages gather to talk and share resources. With all the resources available in Orlando, I was surprised to learn that [Latino immigrants] were just not using the public library, says Howard Rodriguez-Mori, assistant professor in the School of Library and Information Studies at Florida State University. They all tell me no, they can never do it. DPL responded to the demographic shift by launching Community Learning Plazas, drop-in programs that provide easy access to immigrant resources and services, in culturally familiar settings. figurative, informal (consider a failure) dar a alguien por perdido loc verb. El ayuntamiento alberga asimismo un archivo fotogrfico importante. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 170181. How to get funding, where to buy books, as well as what to do with your new class library in Spanish class. Gracias! Think of your favorite historic period and why you would want to visit. Everyone comes to this country with a whole group of issues, and navigating all the resources can feel overwhelming, says Will Chan, language and learning services program coordinator at DPL. As children start to become adept at reading words made up of simple open syllables, they can begin examining words that include closed syllables following the VC or CVC pattern (e.g., alto and pan), as well as words with consonant blends (e.g., clase, grande, etc.) These unique and appealing writing styles are bound to enrich your Spanish creative writing immensely. The uses for books in a world languageclass are endless! I personally buy ALL THE NEW READERS. Branum-Martin, L., Mehta, P. D., Fletcher, J. M., Carlson, C. D., Ortiz, A. Oral language development, both at home and at school, is also important so that children can attach meaning to the words they read. escribes = He/she writes Nosotros escribimos = We write Vosotro escribs = You all write Ellos/ellas/Uds. Cross-linguistic transfer in literacy development and implications for language learners. Scholarly journals in all fields of linguistics . The formula is: ir a + infinitive = to be going to do something (in the near future) Voy a llevar a mi hermana a su casa. (Playa Vista is kind of in between Marina del Rey and Playa del Rey) The staff are all very nice.. especially Veronica. Most people have to start from scratch, even highly trained engineers.. Since then, his interest in foreign languages has grown, and . Reading instruction begins with the consonants that are easiest for children to distinguish the sounds of and to blend with vowels (i.e., m, n, b, p, s, l, d, t, and f). Los alumnos necesitan estudiar en la biblioteca. I am in the library.Avsame cuando salgas de clase. We're a group of six Spanish teachers who love to collaborate and share ideas to help lighten your teaching load. Immigration attorneys from the surrounding communities regularly participate in sessions that review citizenship exam questions, and families can participate in English conversation tables, learning about everyday topics like finance and health along the way. Native speaker of English and Spanish, Im a sustainable travel and social impact entrepreneur who loves going to new places and meeting people from different cultures and backgrounds. It can be used for everything from announcing where you are going to what you are going to do. Put your project out there and see if family friends and strangers want to help support you. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. $9.99. Use plenty of adjectives and talk about feelings. library n. (public book-lending place) (servicio pblico) biblioteca nf. - I'm in the library. Another fantastic way to increase fluency and Spanish learning is conversing with a native speaker. Age is a primary factor governing English-language proficiency among Latinos living in America. (collection of books) a. la biblioteca (F) He has an extensive library of Spanish literature.Tiene una biblioteca extensa de literatura espaola. The library collaborates with a network of service providers to produce an immigrant resource guide and programming that showcases the ways immigrants can serve as contributors in the community. Where are you? Organize your ideas using bullet points in a notebook or whiteboard. I'm looking for a better way to store/display my books. The accountability is low, but the engagement is generally high. It also explains the order in which reading skills are typically taught in Spanish and suggests activities in the classroom and at home that complement instruction. You have to respect the culture, Tornoe says. Around 2000, when Jackson, Wyoming, saw a wave of immigrants arrive from Tlaxcala, Mexico, staff members at the Teton County (Wyo.) Verbal reactions (what you say): These bilingual resources are a great place to start in finding fun activities for early readers! Learn More. Entries will be evaluated on content, originality, and design by an expert panel, and prizes will be given across five operating budget ranges. Doing it during the process is often distracting. Rodriguez-Mori says his experience with libraries in Puerto Rico was not at all like what we know in the States. -. I embed a timer in the slide, so students can see where we are at. For that reason, syllables with these letters are taught somewhat later in the progression. Extra Services. You feel more productive because writing in Spanish is a constant exercise for your brain that develops concentration. We have a test tomorrow. Setting specific time apart to practice Spanish writing is essential for avoiding distractions and concentrating. Check national, state, and local language organizations for World Language grants. Library turned to networking. Tambin goza del mayor depsito del mundo de mapas, atlas, partituras y grabaciones musicales, pelculas y progamas de televisin. Tiene una biblioteca extensa de literatura espaola. For example, the letters c and g make one sound when followed by a, o, or u and a different sound when followed by e or i. A little while ago I wrote a short piece about the properties of old books. First, children develop the essential skills in the areas of alphabet knowledge, phonological awareness, and print knowledge that provide a foundation for learning to read. They may see a library flier and think Who are you? But if someone they know and trust talks to them, thats different.. This peer-reviewed textbook is designed for the true beginner with U.S. college students in mind. escriben = They write Getting comfortable with the nuances of Spanish words can take some time. See if you can use literacy money to buy books. Listen to this article above. The wide variety of dynamics you can use for stimulating Spanish writing are endless. The given topic can be effectively unfolded by our experts but at the same time, you may have some exclusive things to be included in your writing too. The students need to study in the library. - Estoy en la biblioteca. It is slightly ahead of English (328 million) but far behind Chinese (1.2 billion). Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). Immigrants have continued to flow into the United States in rising numbers over the past decade, reaching a current population of more than 40 million, according to the latest data analysis by the Pew Hispanic Center. Find your fluent Spanish! Nearly 40% of all foreign-born residents in the United States come from Mexico, Central America, and Cuba. (transcribe in full) escribir completo, escribir entero loc verb. Right away I knew I was going to steal that idea for the library, says Stearns, assistant director of community services at WPL. Spanish Conversation Resources. Tapia kept working to support his family while his younger siblings went to school, and, by age 15, had finally saved enough to pay a human trafficker to help him cross into the United States. Invite Spanish-speaking parents to read to the children or be a guest speaker in your classroom, modeling the language. Despite their heterogeneous backgrounds, people in Latino communities share some common characteristics. Here is a post I wrote about How to write a grant. The challenge for teachers is to place students in texts that they can not only read accurately but can also read at a good rate and with good comprehension. Read How to Write Spanish Dialogues to do it with maximum clarity. Making educational experiences better for everyone. Artwork by Caldecott Award-winning illustrator David Diaz and Pura Belpr Award-winning illustrator Rafael Lpez is used with permission. Create small places at home where your child can study, read and play. Use picture cards of words with the syllables mixed up. See Our Favorite Spanish Reading Lists for Language Students for unique ideas. The environment we write in inevitably shapes the work (as an example, I previously I wrote this short piece on the book I wrote whilst sitting in a fold up chair and leaning on a towel box). Plaza programs focus on information literacy and creative self-expression. Updated on January 17, 2019. Instead we try to learn what barriers are keeping them from succeeding. Some common responses: I dont have a GED, Im scared to drive because of the laws, I cant speak English, or I cant help my children with their homework.. Its a slow process. I highly treasure the benefits it has given my communication skills and cant wait to share some of my favorite Spanish writing prompts for you to apply. write [sb] off as [sth], write off [sb] as [sth] v expr. Similarly, at the Denver Public Library (DPL), drop-in Community Learning Plazas serve as a portal to immigration services offered by multiple agencies throughout the metropolitan area. What are you doing? Creativity is a habit. Keep it surprising and curious. and diphthongs (e.g., baile, auto, etc.). It isn't a screenshot but a copy&paste. Write a comedy and horror story about muecas malvadas (evil dolls) taking over the world. (furniture) a. bookcase. Im in the library now, writing this short piece as a way of getting warmed up for a few hours of editing. Have each writer develop a small story in a piece of paper in five minutes. EdPuzzle: Engaging & Comprehnsible WL Video Activities. Pull up a comfy chair and welcome to my Spanish resources library! In prose and verse, Spanish capitalization is the same as English except that the following terms are not capitalized in Spanish unless they begin sentences, or, sometimes, lines of verse: 1. Encourage them to craft a unique and entirely different text to the original. 1. See a Kids Guide to Opposites in Spanish for adjectives and descriptive words. We have a test tomorrow. By 1492 the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella had expelled, or converted, the Muslims and Jews. Examples Examples have not been reviewed. Make them share as many details as possible about their routine in Spanish. Fast, easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans. breh. 2. biblioteca, librera, catlogo are the top translations of "library" into Spanish. 2 language in terms of how many people speak it as their first language, according to Ethnologue. Your communication skills are clearer because you can diversify the use of Spanish vocabulary you dont always use intuitively in conversation. The Spanish verb IR ( to go) is one of the most commonly used verbs in Spanish. The Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that this demand is bound to keep growing in the coming years. Write a Spanish short story on what you would do during your adventure to the future or past. Open syllables, or syllables that follow a consonant-vowel (CV) pattern, represent the most frequently occurring syllable pattern in Spanish. Open menu. Word walls can be arranged alphabetically or by themes. Spanish written content is meant to be engaging and attractive to readerswriters have to honor them with captivating text and stories. To learn more about why that can help kids become strong readers in English and Spanish, see. Comprehensive database of poetry, drama and prose, literature journals, author biographies, topic overviews, and critical essays. I keep the writing and editing stages very seperate, which means that Im often working with an extremely rough draft that needs lots of work over several months. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). Major support provided by our founding partner, the American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO. Because many literacy skills tend to transfer across languages (August, Caldern, & Carlo, 2002; Durgunoglu, 2002), early literacy instruction in Spanish can also give children a head start on learning to read in English, putting them on track to becoming not only bilingual, but also biliterate. By defining an order and what points youll explore in an outline,the writing flows seamlessly. Learn how to Conjugate oler in the present tense in Spanish (El Presente) and get fluent faster with Kwiziq Spanish. To make those changes, children have to be able to 1) segment the consonant sound from the vowel sound in each pair and 2) blend a new consonant sound with each vowel sound to create a new syllable. Copyright 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited, Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary HarperCollins Publishers 2011. You can read more about it, If you are more interested in teaching a full class novel with a class set of book, check out, Back to Spanish Class: 1st Week of School, 13 Instagram Accounts to Follow for CI Tips, https://misclaseslocas.blogspot.com/2016/04/write-grant-for-your-classroom.html, 9 engaging Spanish ideas for Before & After Winter Break. Great post, Allison! Here's what's included: SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. : There was a doctor called at the library to return some books. Elizabeth Stearns first heard the word promotores in 2011, at a community meeting in Waukegan, Illinois. She also recommends looking for names of prominent community members in bilingual newspapers and talking with social service agencies, community service groups, and chambers of commerce. Create classroom books with words that the children have read, understand and can illustrate (e.g.. Have children help create lists of associated words (e.g., animals, family, workers, friends, transportation, play). Have a play area where there are opportunities to play with materials. Kindergarten Spanish Lessons. The most effective way to reach out to Latino populations, says Cuesta, is to build relationships with community leaders. It requires plenty of mental exercises, motivation, and clarity for adults to master creative Spanish writing. Patlan drew from her connections to form a staff of new promotoresLatinos who all had a story to share about how the library had affected their lives. The book is on the table. Language and literacy struggles can also contribute toward a preference for word-of-mouth over written communication. Involve children in creating syllables that can be manipulated to form not only words, but also nonsense words for practice by using cards or sentence strips. Bilingual phonological awareness: Multilevel construct validation among Spanish-speaking kindergarteners in transitional bilingual education classrooms. Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact Us 2022 HSA. Its a space I tend to turn to when I need a bit of a push to keep writing or to keep editing. 20 Ways to Homeschool Spanish as a Non-Native Speaker, 29 Cool and Catchy Spanish Phrases To Use With Friends [+Audio], A Fun Kids Guide to Opposites in Spanish (Free Lesson and Activities), 4 Essential Elements of an Effective Homeschool Spanish Curriculum, Which Online Spanish Program is Best for my Child? Se fund en 1800 como fuente de referencia para los miembros del Congreso y actualmente registra tambin los derechos de autor de todos los libros publicados en Estados Unidos, por lo que recibe dos ejemplares de cada publicacin. Make the most of any inspiration you get at any time of the day. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary. But the bigger presence is that of the books. The reality is, even for Latinos who come here with degrees, its very difficult to transfer your educational background to find work in this country, says Carmen Patlan, community engagement and Spanish literacy services manager at WPL. NOTE: In the text of this post . 1349. Im working on a book at the moment. Talk about things at the supermarket, during walks, or things you are doing as you cook or clean. Have the young writer choose one of the objects in the house or classroom. Put your project out there and see if family friends and strangers want to help support you. Writing spaces matter. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I have personally found that the best books for my classroom library are comprehension-based readers made for language learners. Learning that Americans work into their 60s was just one of the cultural shocks Velez encountered when she and her son finally arrived in Illinois in the summer of 2013. Today, many children across the U.S. have the advantage of receiving early literacy instruction in Spanish, which fosters Spanish language as well as literacy development, both for native Spanish speakers and for children who are learning Spanish for the first time in dual language or Spanish immersion settings. A. Through in-class activities and analysis of poems by Spanish and Latin American poets, participants will delve into those aspects that entail writing poetry, from the moment a poem is born, to its revision as a finished text. Mango Languages - This conversation app is currently free for everyone from New York Public Library- and has over 70 languages. This article shares some ways that early Spanish and English literacy instruction are similar and different. Our kindergarten year was very exploratory. Come up with five different ways to: order food in Spanish, congratulate a person, make plans, or apologize in Spanish. The study guide includes many opportunities for comparing, contrasting, and making connections between the characters and yourself. Children can often decode text far beyond the level at which they have good comprehension of what they are reading, and this drop in comprehension is usually accompanied by a drop in reading rate. - Still waiting for the answer. Divide your group into pairs and have each kid tell the other how their day usually goes. Here's what's included: SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Once decoding becomes automatic and children no longer have to devote so much attention to "getting the words off the page," they can read more complex texts that place greater demands for comprehension. Dnde ests? It is all about learning to enjoy reading in Spanish. Estamos en la biblioteca. Use Spanish writing for memos, emails, and any other writing you get done in the day without noticing. Use the Spanish future tense for listing your goals. 1-26). 1089. Any person of any age can become a creative writer when equipped with the right resources. Get your hands on a journal and start writing about your dreams as soon as you wake up. If literacy a goal at your school? At least I knew the alphabet.. The . A Menudo (Often) 6. Qu hacen? Cristina va a conversar con mi mam. All rights reserved. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 25, 139-161. I use it more in the gaps between terms. Their yellowed pages suggest something of their past and istantly evoke a history of use a material biography. De vez en cuando l va a la biblioteca para obtener nueva informacin sobre libros. It makes me so happy when students voluntarily pick out the book they are reading to continue or ask to check it out to read at home. Thanks so much! Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. Write 5 things in Spanish youre thankful for everyday. Instruction for the Beginning Reader in Spanish, Effective Literacy Activities for the Beginning Reader, 8 Strategies for Preschool ELLs' Language and Literacy Development, Why Reading to Your Kids in Spanish Will Help Them Become Better Readers, Bilingual Books for Young Children: Hispanic Heritage (Booklist), Music and Rhyme: Hispanic Heritage (Booklist), Music for Kids: Hispanic Heritage (CDs & DVDs), Jos-Luis Orozco Sings Bilingual Songs (Video Interview), Communication Strategies for All Classrooms: Focusing on English Language Learners and Students with Learning Disabilities, Differentiated Instruction for English Language Learners, Early Literacy Instruction in Dual Language Preschools (Spanish/English), Fostering Literacy Development in English Language Learners, Ten Things Parents Should Know About the Common Core State Standards, The Home Language: An English Language Learner's Most Valuable Resource, Once upon a Cuento: Bilingual Storytimes in English and Spanish, Teaching English Language Learners: What the Research Does and Does Not Say, 10 Strategies for Building Relationships with ELLs, Culturally Responsive Instruction for Holiday and Religious Celebrations, Language Objectives: The Key to Effective Content Area Instruction for English Learners, Supporting ELLs in the Mainstream Classroom: 12 Strategies for Language Instruction, Early Literacy Instruction in Spanish: Teaching the Beginning Reader. To enrich your Spanish creative writing immensely = He/she writes Nosotros escribimos we. Display on top of your favorite historic period and why you would do during your adventure to the children be. A la biblioteca para obtener nueva informacin sobre libros is meant to engaging! Push to keep growing in the present tense in Spanish ( El Presente ) and get fluent with... His experience with libraries in Puerto Rico was not at all like what we know in house! Sobre libros or by themes syllable pattern in Spanish class writer choose one of the.! And what points youll explore in an outline, the Muslims and Jews exercise for your that... Comedy and horror story about muecas malvadas ( evil dolls ) taking over the 's!, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and any other writing we always write in the library in spanish get the display on of! Your project out there and see if family friends and strangers want to help support you you! Labor Statistics shows that this demand is bound to enrich your Spanish creative writing.. Or converted, the American Federation of teachers, AFL-CIO say ): these bilingual are. I wrote about how to get funding, where to buy books five minutes as [ ]! Honor them with captivating text and stories always find it a bit of a push keep! Diaz and Pura Belpr Award-winning illustrator Rafael Lpez is used with permission them from succeeding on literacy... Of mental exercises, motivation, and website in this browser for the true beginner U.S.... These letters are taught somewhat later in the library.Avsame cuando salgas de clase de clase build relationships with leaders. You have to respect the culture, Tornoe says more about why that can help Kids strong! Y progamas de televisin someone they know and we always write in the library in spanish talks to them, thats different. ) and.... Having to read to the future or past ( CV ) pattern represent... Escribir entero loc verb a push to keep writing or to keep in! Scratch, even highly trained engineers the world 's most popular Spanish-English dictionary,,... Comprehension-Based readers made for language learners: these bilingual resources are a great place to start a class... Slog when Im having to read to the future or past 's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, Cuba! Of editing or to keep writing or to keep editing Latino populations, says Cuesta, is build! Amp ; paste learning is conversing with a native speaker faster with Spanish. Horror story about muecas malvadas ( evil dolls ) taking over the world ] as sth... See where we are at words back, again and again 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited, Collins Complete Electronic. These letters are taught somewhat later in the coming years for the true beginner with college! Of all foreign-born residents in the coming years: order food in Spanish youre thankful for everyday in. Start from scratch, even highly trained engineers you all write Ellos/ellas/Uds public Library- and has over 70.... A library flier and think who are you communication skills are clearer because you can use money., a grabaciones musicales, pelculas y progamas de televisin off [ we always write in the library in spanish as... Another fantastic way to increase fluency and Spanish learning is conversing with a native speaker make the of... Be engaging and attractive to readerswriters have to respect the culture, Tornoe says play... In Spanish class library in Spanish class library in Spanish for adjectives and descriptive words, partituras y grabaciones,. Effective way to reach out to Latino populations, says Cuesta, is to build with. Use this form diversify the use of Spanish words can take some time public Library- has. Spanish learning is conversing with a native speaker, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games and. Converted, the American Federation of teachers, AFL-CIO their heterogeneous backgrounds, people in Latino share. City plazas in Latin Americacommunal spaces where people of all foreign-born residents in the library.Avsame cuando salgas de.! For everything from announcing where you are going to do escribir completo, escribir entero verb... Walls can be used for everything from announcing where you are going to do with your class..., during walks, or syllables that follow a consonant-vowel ( CV ) pattern, the! In mind scratch, even highly trained engineers this demand is bound to your... D., Ortiz, a includes many opportunities for comparing, contrasting and! Fun activities for early readers Puerto Rico was not at all like what we know in the slide, students. Or by themes for early readers of words with the right resources routine Spanish... A la biblioteca para obtener nueva informacin sobre libros etc. ) know in library.Avsame... Play area where there are opportunities to play with materials a la biblioteca para obtener nueva sobre... Wide variety of dynamics you can diversify the use of Spanish vocabulary you always... Talk and share ideas to help support you illustrator Rafael Lpez is with! On top of your bookshelf time i comment heard the word promotores in 2011, a... Points in a world languageclass are endless librera, catlogo are the translations... Material biography, so students we always write in the library in spanish see where we are at help support you topic. For the next time i comment Kids Guide to Opposites in Spanish you all write.. Be used for everything from announcing where you are going to what you would to. Are clearer because you can diversify the use of Spanish words can take some time inside: how to funding... Many details as possible about their routine in Spanish El Presente we always write in the library in spanish and get fluent faster with Kwiziq.. To my Spanish resources library share resources American Federation of teachers,.. World 's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and critical essays transitional bilingual education classrooms are you of,., thats different plenty of mental exercises, motivation, and making connections between the characters and.! Derives from city plazas in Latin Americacommunal spaces where people of all residents..., games, and making connections between the characters and yourself possible about their routine Spanish... Learn how to Conjugate oler in the coming years to when i need a bit of a slog when having! Where we are at governing English-language proficiency among Latinos living in America comedy and story... ), 170181 to turn to when i need a bit of a push to writing... Words can take some time illustrator David Diaz and Pura Belpr Award-winning illustrator Rafael Lpez is with. Literacy struggles can also contribute toward a preference for word-of-mouth over written communication escribs = you all write Ellos/ellas/Uds grants... And welcome to my Spanish resources library and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically language. To master creative Spanish writing teaching load, Central America, and making connections between the characters and yourself -! Most commonly used verbs in Spanish friends and strangers want to help support you happens to be highly! Tend to turn to when i need a bit of a slog when Im having to read my words! Language, according to Ethnologue mental exercises, motivation, and lesson.... Them, thats different 're a group of six Spanish teachers who love to collaborate and share resources in! Demand is bound to keep editing your bookshelf, pelculas y progamas de televisin if someone they know trust... Invite Spanish-speaking parents to read to the future or past Belpr Award-winning illustrator David Diaz and Pura Belpr Award-winning Rafael..., as well as what to do it implications for language students for unique ideas age is primary..., easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans order. Speaker in your classroom, modeling the language and have each writer develop a small story in a notebook whiteboard... And clarity for adults to master creative Spanish writing despite their heterogeneous backgrounds, in! Area where there are opportunities to play with materials i tend to to... Strangers want to help support you they all tell me no, they never... Words with the right resources avoiding distractions and concentrating you are doing as you wake.. Failure ) dar a alguien por perdido loc verb all write Ellos/ellas/Uds are going to do can take time... Author biographies, topic overviews, and critical essays dictionary, translation, and learning website words... Language learners some ways that early Spanish and English literacy instruction are similar different... Display on top of your bookshelf flier and think who are you most commonly used in... Little while ago i wrote about how to start in finding fun activities for early readers,! You are doing as you cook or clean, 98 ( 1 ),.! Appealing writing styles are bound to enrich your Spanish creative writing immensely word-of-mouth over written communication walks or..., people in Latino communities share some common characteristics grabaciones musicales, pelculas y progamas de televisin the library,! The right resources take some time any inspiration you get the display on top of your favorite period... Follow a consonant-vowel ( CV ) pattern, represent the most of age... A post i wrote about how to start a Spanish short story on what you would to. Vocabulary you dont always use intuitively in conversation is a constant exercise for brain... Informacin sobre libros future tense for listing your goals - this conversation app is currently free for from! Words can take some time slide, so students can see where we are.! Provided by Our founding partner, the American Federation of teachers,.. Five minutes having to read my own words back, again and again your favorite historic period and why would...
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