Vice Admiral, USN The goal of this If the first round of torpedoes missed and the boat was not detected, the commanding officer of the boat might order his crew to maneuver stealthily and make a second attempt. This section has been inserted by request of countless men about to leave for the war zone.. PT Boat Crew Accommodation Three officers and 14 enlisted members can fit on a PT boat. Kill your ignorance at every opportunity. Know where your CO2 release valves are. Make it a practice to note any unusual movement of bulkheads, gussets, or stringers. TM2C Raymond L. Starkey. With accommodations for 3 officers and 14 men, the crew varied from 12 to 14. Know where the linkage is and how to rig the auxiliary tiller. Your rocket launching and electrical equipment require even greater care than the other equipment aboard-watch over it and keep it in readiness for that big moment. So long as each one of these members is doing its job the integral strength of the PT hull structure can be maintained. Black Light: Is the only exposed light topside that is turned on during patrol. 4 20-mm antiaircraft gun mounts. The magazine is quite heavy. After heavy weather missions, collisions, or severe jolts against a dock or shipside you may find much to report. You can't paddle or sail a crippled PT with any degree of speed or accuracy. One of the most famous Elco boats was Lieutenant (jg) John F. Kennedy's PT-109, which was of an unique configuration; the PT boat the future President of the United States commanded carried a 37-mm single shot anti-tank gun on the fore deck, making his PT boat more so a gunboat than a torpedo boat. This type of practice, "blind cocking and blind loading" is invaluable. 2. Take care of the one you have. An unarmed warhead will not explode. near a torpedo when it starts this hot run will have a period of three or four seconds in which he may stop it. Transmissions over VHF have gone 400 to 500 miles beyond the horizon. PT Doctrine, unlike others, is seldom dry-nothing connected with PTs is dry for long. It is a necessity in tying down the boat awning while at anchor. Lt. PT 109 was one of the boats left behind. It is essential to keep the engine room dry for the batteries must not be permitted to ground out. "No Smoking Signs" always remind you that you need a smoke very much. Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. You will do most of your own laundry, so get a Kiyi brush. It is a tricky operation and should be done speedily and with ease, especially in the dark. OCLC 830202. These boats were used early in World War II. Engineers should do this instinctively, but often other rates must start the engines. It can and has turned out American, Italian, French, Chinese, and even Japanese cuisine. 3. Left and right drive rods are not interchangeable. 4. The hints given here will acquaint you with the methods used in combat areas to make this the terror antibarge gun: 1. Patch cracks and ruptures in the fabric promptly. 2. Through the Mindoro Strait, with a brief stop at Cuyo Islands west of Panay, and a near run-in with a Japanese cruiser west of Negros, PT-41 and accompanying PT boats delivered MacArthur and his family to Cagayan, Mindanao, Philippine Islands. The "time fuse" (black or dark core) burns at the rate of 30-40 sec. Other countries built similar boats, from the Italian MAS to the Germans Schnellboots. Squadron Stay well clear of them when they are being fired, loaded, or unloaded. Their officers and men mixing more frequently than those of the "steel navy", and they were known as excellent scavengers and thieves who were capable of taking whatever they could find to bolster their supplies and armament. When assembled and lying about and ignited, the results would probably be tragic. If your magazines have been in use a long time, it is wise to pull out a few rounds before loading, but be sure you still have on the full tension. If every boat checked on each patrol, the enemy could easily count the number of boats on patrol and learn the strength of the base. After the fall of the Philippine Islands, they continued to play important roles in the Pacific War, and were the centerpieces of a propaganda campaign. A half-dozen army-style cots should be carried to accommodate sleepers topside. Your dividers are to pick off distances with and not to prick holes in the charts. The Higgins boats had the same beam, full load displacement, engine, generators, shaft horsepower, trial speed, armament, and crew accommodations as the 80-foot Elco boats. box. If you have any irritation, growth, or pain go to sick bay. Covers or rags in the barrel have caused explosions while firing, so be sure such things are removed before firing. It can have single or double barrels operation. The gunners are gradually being forced out, but it still is the ideal place for stowage of gun barrels and other spares, as well as for small arms. T.P.-8, Pointers on Damage Control Keep your paint thinned down. Ear plugs are helpful in preventing fungus infection. The Higgins boats which were built by Higgins Industries in New Orleans, Louisiana, were 78-foot boats of thePT 71class. Roll it up when stowing it, rather than creasing it, for creases make it crack and soon you have a leaky, uncomforting canopy. The list follows, in the raw: 12 sets underwear. In particular, stay well clear of river deltas. Differences in PT Boat Construction. This space is also a good spot in which to stow canned goods and your spare anchor, as well as spare soap and toilet tissue. Aerosol bombs are used to fumigate the galley effectively. This PT-728 vessel is a fully restored Patrol Torpedo Boat from World War II and one of only 12 remaining PT boats in the world - a real treasure for any serious history collector. Clamp down on the boots who go down hatches with a binocular dangling from their necks. There have been instances where giant clams have held men below the water for an uncomfortably long time. A safety plug is secured to the side of the firing panel by a safety chain. Moccasins are easy to get on if you're in a sack when an air raid sounds. PT boats, which were designed to intercept ships of larger classes, were armed with torpedoes, cannons . Study your manifold pressure curves in relation to engine rpm and at no time exceed these values. These ships are small, fast and agile, and extremely dangerous due to the on-board torpedo launchers. Do not follow through with the charging handle or try to push it back to "in battery" position. Destroyers 137 Arctic(AF7 . This disease appears generally on the feet (between the toes) at first. Just observe all the rules and all will be safe. There is a whole new world of fantastic beauty open to you a few feet below the water's surface. Get your instructions. Different browsers and fonts will cause 16. The loader should continuously tell the gunner how many rounds he has left so that the gunner can keep his eyes glued to the target. 9. PT boats did more than just carry torpedoes and young men into battle during World War II. Engineers should use the small portable Romec electric pump for draining bilges, transferring oil from barrel to tanks, cleaning out gas tanks, and flushing down generally when in port. Wood paid a visit to the newly restored PT-305 in New Orleans to learn about what goes into making, and remaking, a PT boat, but got a bit more than he . This operational casualty is explained quite fully in the "Packard Maintenance Manual, Bulletin," #17, 1-19-43. Recock, if it is not or cannot be pushed fully forward. It's like Emily Post in Reversia, or courtesy turned inside out. The engines as well as the engineer need plenty of air. These boats earned a fearsome reputation among the Japanese, who called them "devil boats." Many boats have added this feature to the fantail of the boat. However, this text was captured by optical character recognition and then encoded for the Web which has added new errors we wish to correct. If she's slimy to the touch she needs a scrubbing. Ef. When in use, be sure they are not in contact with sharp projections on the deck and protect them from chafing and puncture. In this online version of the manual we have attempted to keep the flavor of the original layout while taking advantage The PT 109 crew consisted of John F. Kennedy, Leonard J. Thom, George H. R. "Barney" Ross, Raymond Albert, Charles A. Keep it in good shape. 12 pairs each of black and white socks. Learn them and make allowances. After expending all his "fish" and ammunition, he ran down the narrow alley of the enemy convoy and had the Japs lobbing shells at each other. Preparations for those already having the infection are available at sick bay. 12 handkerchiefs. For example, the engineer of PT boat 191 that was badly hit by Japanese aircraft, received the Navy Cross for fixing the damaged engine, preventing fire, and saving the lives of injured crew members, all while still under Japanese fire. A mask will increase your swimming pleasure 100 percent. Kennedy's actions to save his surviving crew after the sinking of PT-109 made him a war hero. It is possible, though, for both to be disabled at the same time and both must evacuate. Self-Sealing Tanks.-Points to make note of on self-sealing tanks: 2. A PT operates chiefly at night and any kind of illumination of deck is taboo. PT-109 was an 80 ft (24 m), 40-ton Elco motor torpedo boat (MTB), one of hundreds built by the firm between 1942 and 1945 in Bayonne, New Jersey. A PT is the fastest warship afloat. It aids you in night vision. You will probably be out of the States a good many months. Jason Y. Surprisingly, 43 PT Boats were lost due to accidents, friendly fire, or sea conditions. For example, a split bulkhead can be strengthened by battens; joints can be stiffened by setting up on bolts or rivets. It is to be expected that they are aware of our approximate frequencies. If checking cell's interior through the inspection door-, 2. the text to move, but the text will remain roughly where it is in the original A PT can and has taken on everything from canoes to battleships. Once a Jap bullet punctured a refrigerator unit and drained it of all its freon. Remember it's the simple, common-sense things that are important. Band aids are always helpful. Also keep it unloaded on the way to your patrol station. It means PT Doctrine-the "red hot" dope about the boats for Y-O-U from those who know. T.P.-3, Pointers on Steam Systems and Their Auxiliaries Thick, heavy coats will blister and crack. jam. A gun without ammunition is merely a club and you can pick a club up anywhere in the jungle. ], DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. Make a receptacle or canvas cover for the bridge phones and mikes for they are most likely to become wet. Heavy objects dropped on them, such as gun barrels and magazines, will crack the glass and induce serious leaks in the overhead. With this knowledge should come the confidence that you with your boat can outgun, outmaneuver, outrun, outfight, any comparable enemy and often a much larger enemy. Built for the USN in 1943, this AVR served as a crash boat in the Pacific for the duration of the War. 8. All parts of the Flux Gate Compass must be insured against disturbance and moisture. Check it out Enter Giveaway $50.00 386 saves . It is never safe to attempt the stopping of a hot deck run. The object of TP-9 "Know Your PT Boat" is to bring information and hints to acquaint new PT personnel with the ships on which they are to serve. Flashlight. Battleships 77 Alfred (formerly the Black Prince). Careless handling of these guns has caused many tragedies. Wash your clothes frequently. A tick or sucker should not be yanked off. If you ever spill any gasoline overboard while fueling or during any other work don't even think of starting your engines, main or auxiliary, until the boat is towed away from that spot or until the wind and the sea dissipate the gasoline. seldom jams of itself. Drewitch was injured on June 30, 1943 when a depth charge was dislodged and came through the deck landing on the bunk above him. 13. You'll learn to count on "cookie. US Navy figures seem to be pretty rare. The PT boat squadrons were nicknamed "the mosquito fleet". Men on patrol sometimes go 2 or 3 days without taking off their shoes. The PT-305 was part of a 12-ship squadron during World War II, serving from 1944 until the end of the war in 1945. The Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, has custody of deck logs from 1941 to 1983, as well as muster rolls created. The waters were rough that night (a member of the PT-41 crew remembered the night's sail was "a combination of bucking bronco and wallowing tub"), which significantly slowed the boats. Later nicknamed "Old . Docked beyond the PT boats are USS POTOMAC (AG-25) and CUYAHOGA (AG-26). A bit of advice about the cook. It's wise to make a complete circuit inspection of the boat, just prior to getting underway, checking for fenders, buckets, hoses, clothes, and lines that will foul the screws. They were powered by three fuel-guzzling 12-cylinder liquid-cooled gasoline engines built by Packard, rated at 1,200 brake horsepower each. 11. Above, you see PT-191, an eighty-foot Elco PT-103 Class boat, of the original production series. The tools are more accessible and the bulkheads below decks will be much cleaner. 8. The 50 foot long 25 knot quarter inch thick aluminum hull Swift Boats had twin 50 caliber machine guns above the pilot house and a single 50 over an 81 mm mortar aft. Correspondence courses are open to you in almost any subject that interests you. It will probably make them worse. The crew had always said (from day one) that she was cut in half, the pilot of that PBY reported half of an upturned boat on a reef, Evans reported wreckage on a reef that was approximately 40 feet in length (1/2 of 80 feet). The same with your "fish" ("torpedoes", to the landlubber), the smoke-screen generator, and the depth charges. Your cleaning of gas and oil filters periodically is one key to good operation Only by close watch over engines and related equipment can you discover small leaks in the water, fuel, and oil lines. Excessive heat is not good for this type of binocular, so keep them out of the sun. Keep it on your web belt for going over the side and have it full of water. Tropical fresh water, unless treated (chlorinated) properly, is dangerous both for drinking and bathing. If it jams, Charge It, Charge It! Traffic through the chart house should be held to a minimum. Two basic and distinctly different types of PT Boats were built for combat with the predominant PT, the 80-foot long "Elco" boat, and the slightly smaller 78-foot long "Higgins" boat. Answer: The crew size of the typical PT boat in the Pacific during World War II was between 10 and 17 men depending on the size and configuration of the boat, whether . ** Cartoon Removed From Web Version By Editor. Have a screw driver handy with which to do your poking around. Take a sounding before dropping the hook (anchor). PT-class Motor Torpedo Boat Interactive Map, PT-class Motor Torpedo Boat Operational Timeline. Hello All, Great forum here that I just stumbled upon. 3. Strip your guns regularly, exercise the springs, and make other routine checks. shells. Docked beyond the PT boats are USS POTOMAC (AG-25) and CUYAHOGA (AG-26). Only nine PT boat hulls survive today, some on display in museums such as the PT Boat Museum at Battle Cove, Fall River, Massachusetts, United States. The prime point to remember is load the shells at the proper angle- nose canted downward. "PT" is the US hull classification symbol for "Patrol Torpedo". Make the most of it. This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. A screw thrown through your bottom will fill up your lazarette in short order. We aren't blaming him for being scared but we are blaming him for not knowing his boat. It will save you a lot of headaches and worry. Everyone should know how to stop a HOT RUN. Keep them within the limits recommended by the manufacturer. Port stern quarter, underway. As long as you take care of it-it will take care of you. Rubber plugs are also very helpful for jagged holes in the stacks, exhaust manifolds, and other lines carrying water, oil, and gasoline. Also everybody has clothes to wash. In any case, never stick your nose or fingers into the breech. Some are strung up like cripples and covered from head to foot with violet paint. Engines, like men, need air. A good length of hose is also invaluable. Your feet must breathe. OCLC 6697444. The only heat on PT boats came from the stoves located in the galley, which was a small alcove off the crew's quarters. The importance of knowing the difference is too obvious to explain here. Knowledge is valuable, and acquiring it will make time go faster. When one lets down, one of the others has to take added strain and eventually weakens. 1. I have been working on these since the mid 1970's.If anyone needs any info I may be able to help you. Learn your recognition procedure cold. Built at Miami Shipbuilding Corp, she was immediately consigned to the USAAF and was designated P-619 (P boat like at PT Boat). Follow the instructions on the bottle ! For the most part, the PT Boats did not return fire and in the end, PT-353 and PT-121 both burned and sank with 8 men killed, 14 wounded, and 13 rescued. Be sure all breakages in your bonding system are repaired. After it is issued to you, keep your own life jacket. Poole, UK: Blandford Press, 1980. Swim only in water approved by the sanitation officer or medical officer. Great attention must be paid to gas leaks both inside and outside of the engine. Sense of Duty. Salt water in this region is usually very unsanitary. They are written by men recently returned. Gas vapor is what you have to fear most. Legal Notices and Privacy Policy 17. He's likely to be temperamental and have his moods. Others, more fortunate, will be seen limping around. Remember that the thumb screws securing the holding cables should be hand tight and not wrench tight. "Bucky" Harris, William Johnston, Andrew Jackson Kirksey, John E. Maguire, Harold William Marney, Edman Edgar Mauer, Patrick H. "Pappy" McMahon,Ray L. Starkey and Gerard E. Zinser. Off the coasts of Africa, Italy and France, the crew fights against the constant bombardment by German forces as the seas become a d 2 depth charge tracks. She's wearing a variation of the camouflage scheme known as Measure 31/5P.
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