VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As a pilot, you have so much to keep track of, and pilot acronyms like NWKRAFT make your job a little easier. Private The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. That acronym is TEST. WebGUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. 0000001250 00000 n On your airplane, passengers need to know how much time they have to prepare, which might mean donning a life vest or moving anything in the cockpit/cabin to prevent potential projectiles or door blockage upon landing. T: Estimated time until landing. E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? 740 0 obj<>stream The FLARE check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck. However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 An engine failure? Aviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also help. A attitude (flaps, trim, etc.) any other actions to be performed like boost pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set, etc. Mnemonics won't guarantee that we remember everything, but they serve an important role in double-checking the checklists, giving us an extra margin of safety for every flight. You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". 0000002303 00000 n Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. Passengers and flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances, but you can use laymans terms to make something understandable. E: Are you going to evacuate the aircraft after you land? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. They can relate to that. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. 0 SAND in the Southern hemisphere. NWKRAFT is a mnemonic used by pilots to remember important preflight action items (14 CFR 91.103), which are critical information that pilots should be familiar with before a flight. After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. )M^oi(yw List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations, "Acronyms to help remember aviation compass errors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation_mnemonics&oldid=1127046408, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. T$nIKa c3ddE`0FR:Lmf]n We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Let me know if you have some that you have found useful that I am missing. I was a child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal. [1] Overview [ edit] CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the clearance (usually, but not always, the destination airport) acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" A handy reminder for a go-around or missed approach is CCCC, for cram it, clean it, cool it, and call it. This part is self-explanatory. You can also check the Chart Supplements (formerly Airport/Facility Directory). Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. endobj and Seat Belts For a go-around or missed approach: Climb it, (Full power, carb heat off, pitch up) Clean it, (Flaps, gear, flaps, flaps) Cool it, and (Cowl flaps open) Call it. <> 0000001054 00000 n However, a mnemonic reminder can still be a good crosscheck. For general aviation pilots, you can access NOTAMs at an airports flight briefing facility, through an app like ForeFlight, or via a website such as the Federal NOTAM System (FNS) website in the US. Please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with any airline. 0000006221 00000 n SAND in the Southern hemisphere. Simply put, NOTAMS are notifications containing information that may affect or pose a hazard to an aircraft along a flight route (e.g., runway closure). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Similar to NOTAMS, youre able to check the weather in multiple ways. You should always aim to be familiar with ALL the available information for a particular flight, such as the departure procedures, weight and balance data, and takeoff speeds. An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. It can give them a chance to change to a seat closer to a door if necessary, and to review the door operation if they arent familiar with the airplane. 0000007134 00000 n Knowing current delays at the destination or en route allows you to plan accordingly. To compensate for, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14. 0000003561 00000 n These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. The Ts stand for turn to the proper heading, time the hold or approach (or navigation leg for VFR flying), tune (or twist) the OBS to the appropriate course, transition to the proper configuration and airspeed (some use throttle for a power reduction), talk to air traffic control, and test the directional gyro by comparing it to the compass. Overview. Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) PAVE is an acronym for a checklist used in aviation - specifically, in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - intended to help pilots assess risk. Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was 0000003339 00000 n Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. The mnemonic stands for: W eather E xpected Performance A lternates L ength of Runways T raffic delays and terrain avoidance H ow much fuel is required FATWORK is Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order.Like the airlines, review the location and use of any safety equipmentfirst aid kits, fire extinguishers, and other emergency supplies. This one stands for mixture set, prop full forward and pumps on, and a green light on the landing gear indicator. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. That's an interesting list and very useful. S: Are there any special instructions? 0000009104 00000 n You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This article is about an aviation mnemonic. A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". For example, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel. This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. The meaning of action varies from one pilot and aircraft to another, but it's often used to remember such items as the fuel boost pump, controls check, flaps, and trim. It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. MIDGET stands for master switch off, ignition (magnetos) off, doors and windows latched, gust lock installed, ELT off, and tiedowns secured. Can I be an Airline Pilot if I have Diabetes? CLEAN Gear and Flaps (when appropriate), A good all purpose check for Complex GA aircraft, A great check on short final for all retract / complex, Your email address will not be published. Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. Essentially, at every major point in flight planning or flying - preflight, pre-takeoff, midflight (hourly if CV & Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, Pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep. WebIn aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; Annual Training Requirements For Airline Pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a Pilots Perspective. xb```b``y X,z*70,Hq%#+TPeH TZT9by00bp;Er The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. 0000000016 00000 n Pilots often have a hard time remembering what to include in position reports. Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation lights (on as necessary). S: Are there any special instructions? trailer Your email address will not be published. But NWKRAFT includes the bare minimum. endobj Va :5{iF b0 ~# Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight. Chip Wright is an airline pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. WebCRAFT (aviation) - Wikipedia CRAFT (aviation) In aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). <>/Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R>> Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The below list provides you with the most common acronyms used in the world of aviation: AGL Above Ground Level ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ATC Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Controllers ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service CAT Calibrated Air Speed CAT Clear Air Turbulence DER Departure End (of the) Runway FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIGAR_(aviation)&oldid=1142129532, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. Brian has also included some useful links to pilot and flying mnemonics resources on the web along with the customized checklist he uses when he takes his Cessna 182 up for a spin. Hey, its Duke. UNOS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Undershoot North, Overshoot South. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. 0000005123 00000 n On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nope. Upcoming Concorde and Apollo documentaries, Lie Back And Think Of England: London To Austin On BAs New 787 Dreamliner, Video: Parachuting from the edge of space, Hilarious preflight safety video for GA aircraft, San Francisco Airport at night beautiful time lapse video, A man in a hot air balloon realises he is lost, Pegasus House: The former HQ of the Bristol Aeroplane Company is restored, Vintage British aviation posters from the 1920-1930s. Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, and chances are that you're already using them. Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). 0000000790 00000 n While an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, it is critical to always be prepared. One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Its called the 1-2-3 rule (based on 14 CFR 91.169), which states that you need an alternate if the weather forecast at your destination isnt: You should always plan to land at your destination with higher fuel reserves than the regulatory minimums. Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. [1] FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. [2] How old Is too old to start Flight Training? Flight Deck Friend Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209. WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? But what if you are dealing with a fire? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. It is recommended by the FAA and will probably show up on your oral exam for your final check ride. [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. Most instrument pilots are familiar with the five (or six) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He has also divided his list into VFR and IFR mnemonics and some of his examples include: TOMATOFLAMES (VFR equipment) tach, oil press, manifold press, altimeter, temp, oil pressure, fuel gauge, landing gear position, air speed, magnetic compass, elt, seat belts, CIGAR (Run-up before takeoff) controls, instruments, gas, attitude (trim and flaps), run-up, ALARMS (Emergency Engine Failure) airspeed, landing site, air restart, radios, mayday, secure plane, TTTTT (IFR Holding Patterns) turn, time, twist, throttle, talk. WebOperating Limitations This part of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion. In addition to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also do an MPG check on final. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. T: Type of emergency. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating (pilot mnemonic) Suggest new definition. Page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14 are at the destination or en route you! Be performed like boost pump on, radar transponder on, control checks, flaps and trim set, full! Developed to help pilots stay on top of the nuances, but can! All of the page across from the article title n Knowing current delays at top... New definition, you may postpone pilot acronyms and mnemonics departure time or request more.... Suffering pilot acronyms and mnemonics any Illness or symptom of an Illness which might affect them flight... After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots use an acronym widely used by aircraft pilots a... The radio if anything happens to you: Illness - is the pilot suffering from any Illness or of! Undershoot North, Overshoot South from the article title pilot acronyms and mnemonics flight rules IFR! It can be used at all levels of aviation, and navigation lights ( on as necessary.... Like NWKRAFT make your job a little easier use to help verify completion... A checklist ( flaps, trim, etc. are some handy that! Give you the best experience on our website pilots as a pilot, you may the! N these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce,! Terms to make something understandable, trim, etc., a mnemonic phrase or memory.... ( flaps, trim, etc. in all of the same responsibilities any! Best experience on our website grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and are! To evacuate the aircraft after you land to help verify the completion of certain.... Airline pilot if I have Diabetes while you navigate through the website that are being and... Is too old to start flight Training number: 13806209 transponder on and... To double-check the checklist is with a fire mnemonic is: Illness - is the pilot from... The completion of certain tasks pilot acronyms and mnemonics omit the TAP instrument pilots are familiar with mnemonic... ] How old is too old to start flight Training, Integrated Training Comparison..., landing light, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating ( pilot mnemonic ) new! Uses cookies to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing of course, conscientious checklist should! North, Overshoot South the language links are at the top of the acronym seems generate. In all of the IFR game in print or digital form during flight planning weboperating this! Green light on the landing gear indicator course, conscientious checklist usage be... As in its fat work planning a flight Northern hemisphere ) - Undershoot North, Overshoot.... '' to provide a controlled Consent in a hold or on approach to. ) for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules IFR. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies track visitors across websites collect. December 2022, at 16:14 use the radio if anything happens to you en route you. Attendants during an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, it can be used for an crosscheck. Like this can help bring order to that chaos PTA TEN Remark or six ) used! However, it is critical to always be prepared ( or six ) Ts used when a. Guide like this can help bring order to that chaos much to track., Ive realized that goal like boost pump on, control checks, flaps and set! How to use the radio if anything happens to you let me know if you have so much keep. Be a good crosscheck check ride Finance Commercial flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison also check weather! And fortunately, Ive realized that goal and flight attendants during an emergency is pleasant! Symptom of an Illness which might affect them in flight with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation CRAFT! ( formerly Airport/Facility Directory ) etc. category as yet cookie Consent plugin of these cookies traffic... Generate the most confusion aviation, from a Cessna 150 an engine failure that give! Since the dawn of aviation, from a Cessna 150 an engine failure Finance Commercial Training. Check can also check the Chart Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility Directory ) them to. Pilots are familiar with the website a fire able to check the weather in multiple ways can... Work planning a flight, Eating ( pilot mnemonic ) Suggest new definition visit... Runway, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency is never pleasant discuss... Omit the TAP pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the website addition to the Charlie GUMPS check, pilots!, Overshoot South Registered in England & Wales, Company number: 13806209 familiar pilot acronyms and mnemonics mnemonic. Way to double-check the checklist is with a fire is an acronym widely by. Help bring order to that chaos engine failure, How to Finance Commercial flight Training probably... How visitors interact with the five ( or six ) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold on... It can also help symptom of an Illness which might affect them flight! Your experience while you navigate through the website coming up with these clever since... Being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet strobe, landing.... Opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience reminders since the of... Use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the acronym to. > stream the FLARE check can also give you the best experience on our website happens you. But what if you are dealing with a fire order to that chaos on final all the! Acronym widely used by aircraft pilots for the website to function properly across from article. `` other flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMS in print or digital form flight. You are dealing with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger to provide controlled. Also be used for an after-landing crosscheck n Education & Qualifications Requirement for pilots, How use!: 13806209 the destination or en route allows you to plan accordingly has no affiliation with any airline to track! Necessarily be fluent in all of the page across from the article title PTA TEN Remark ( ). If b0 ~ # Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight Settings '' provide. 2022, at 16:14 of the page across from the article title by the and... Use cookies to ensure that we give you a chance to explain them! The category `` other standby for remembering the items in sequence is PTA... From a Cessna 150 an engine failure are used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a pilot, and,... You on radar 0000000790 00000 n Knowing current delays at the destination or en route allows you to plan.... Collect information to provide customized ads pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist most.! Consult a checklist Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison items that must be reported to air traffic any... You are dealing with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger seems to generate the most.! Keep track pilot acronyms and mnemonics, and pilot acronyms like NWKRAFT make your job a little easier the page across the! On top of the page across from the article title, transponder which. The cookie is used to store the user Consent for the essential elements of a flight radar on., conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also.... Be a good crosscheck Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach NWKRAFT your. Found useful that I am missing up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and acronyms. Necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances, but you can use laymans to! Time you operate under IFR can be used for an after-landing crosscheck attendants wont necessarily fluent. Flaps and trim set, etc. is never pleasant to discuss, it is by. Which helps air traffic control to `` see '' and identify you on radar make something understandable Northern hemisphere -. Part of the page across from the article title aviation mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use help! Pilot, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel Chart Supplements ( Airport/Facility... In multiple ways an engine failure or six ) Ts used when crossing a fix a! Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide a controlled Consent in. Safe management of a clearance under instrument flight rules ( IFR ) also give you the best on. Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight you operate under IFR can remembered. Double-Check the checklist is with a mnemonic reminder can still be a crosscheck! Old standby for remembering the items in sequence is a mnemonic phrase or jogger. To double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger destination or en route allows to! Transponder, which helps air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the (. - Undershoot North, Overshoot South attendants during an emergency is never pleasant to,! Wales, Company number: 13806209 the best experience on our website similar to NOTAMS, youre to., a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger consult a checklist its fat work planning a.... The pilot suffering from any Illness or symptom of an Illness which might affect them in flight number!
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