Khepri and Atum are considered as two different forms of Sun god during morning and evening respectively. He is the sun-god at dawn on the eastern horizon. In the New Kingdom (1570-1069 BCE), he was worshiped there, along with his wife Satet and daughter Anuket, as guardians of the source of the Nile. Grace attended James Madison University has a bachelor's degree in history and a master's degree in teaching. [4] In the same way that the beetle pushes large balls of dung along the ground, Khepri moved the newly-born sun across the sky. Another way they use their ball of poo is to climb onto, and relax on it to cool off during really hot days. . The Egyptians also used silt, which is a mixture of water and clay, to make pottery. . Images depicting Khnum along with Heqet have also been discovered at the mammisi, (birth temple) at the Dendera Temple complex. In the texts of the Book of the Dead, Khepri appeared in reference to the symbolism of the resurrection as a divine being who possessed a secret power of constant rebirth. Later, his popularity was surpassed by Ra. Khepri, the scarab-headed god second from the right, is the morning manifestation of Ra, associated in particular with creation: the eggs of the scarab beetle are laid in dung and so emerge fully formed, their incubation hidden from the world. They would stay inside the ball during the whole period of growth and development. He was associated with scarabs because the ancient Egyptians believed that scarab beetles were born from nothing. However, his main mythological role was that of the rising sun from the horizon. He is a sungod who is often believed to be the third form of Ra, because of this he has a connection to rebirth. The temple has several columns decorated with Roman emperors worshiping Egyptian gods. Khepri was mainly portrayed as a scarab beetle. He is depicted in human form, often as a child suckled by Renenutet, and dotted to represent grains of corn. A cookie which helps me track how many visitors come to my site and what pages they look at. Ancient Desert Mystery Did Thousands Vanish Without A Trace Because Of An Ominous Prophecy And Revenge? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Crook & Flail in Ancient Egypt | Definition & Symbolism, Ma'at | Egyptian God of Justice, Principles & Law, Ra, The Egyptian Sun God: Symbol & Story | Amun Ra's Powers. Unique Egyptian God Khepri Hand Carved Made in Egypt DeeEgypt (1,915) $89.00 FREE shipping Night Witch, Black Khepri Scarab of the Sun God Ra Amulet, Egyptian Mythology Pendant EarthbornShop (77) $41.53 FREE shipping Unique statue of Egyptian God Khepri Scarab Sun God made in egypt LandOfCivilization (121) $67.15 $79.00 (15% off) $1.99. Khepris name is the verb for coming into being or developing. Strange Tale Of Mysterious Thousand-Year-Old Underground Network Of Caves And Encounters With Subterranean Dwellers, Unexplained Mystery Of The Glowing Woman Who Baffled Scientists, A Merging Galactic Trio Viewed By Hubble Space Telescope, Unknown Class Of Water-Rich Asteroids Identified, Evolution Mystery Mini-Proteins In Human Organs Appeared From Nowhere, New Quantum Sensing Technique Reveals Magnetic Connections, Detailed View Of Oblong Asteroid Captured By NASAs Planetary Radar, Researchers Discover Unique Way Snakes Replace Their Teeth, Tadpole Molecular Cloud Appears To Be Playing Around Black Hole, Ripples In The Fabric Of The Universe May Reveal The Start Of Time. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you He is one of the oldest deities in the Egyptian pantheon and was later merged with others such as Horus, becoming Ra-Horakhty (the morning sun), Amun (as noonday sun), and Atum (the evening sun) associated with primal life-giving energy. The ancient Egyptians certainly chose the correct bug to represent Khepri. Kheper means ''to emerge'' and ''to come into being.''. Another sun-god Atum and Khepri are often considered to be part of Ra. The scarab beetle has been around for centuries. Khnum was the Egyptian ram god. This led to gods such as Atum Khepri (the rising sun god) and Atum-Ra (the sun god). [2], Khepri (prj) is derived from the Egyptian language verb pr, meaning to "develop", "come into being", or "create". This iconography of Khepri probably indicates the unification of solar and netherworld realms. Archeological evidence shows that he had been worshiped there since the early Dynastic period. The Dung Beetle forms part of a massive family of scarabs. An error occurred trying to load this video. [9], Media related to Khepri at Wikimedia Commons. Omissions? Capitals from Heliopolis 18-20. dynasty. Meaning and Healing Properties, Khepri represented the emerging Sun in the morning light, Atun or Atum was the representation of the Sun as it descended at the horizon or into the Underworld at the end of the day. Khepri is generally represented in the form of the scarab beetle with various types of designs. Young dung beetles, having been laid as eggs within the dung ball, emerge from it fully formed and thus were considered to have been created from nothingness. Khepri scarab. Khepri (prj) is derived from the Egyptian language verb pr, meaning to "develop", "come into being", or "create".The god was connected to and often depicted as a scarab beetle (prr in Egyptian). Several members of the Scarab family have structurally coloured shells. Having created all humans, Khnum could help secure a favorable judgment when one's heart was measured against Ma'at's feather of truth. The dung beetle is one such example. Amun Facts. Home. Khnum was associated with water and fertility and was believed to be the source of the river Nile. Other than traditional water you or I might think of, Khnum was also associated with the rivers and lakes of the underworld. Here are 42 all-mighty facts about Egyptian gods and mythology. However, some tomb paintings and funerary papyri also represent him as a human male with a scarab as a head, or vice versa, as a scarab beetle with a male human head. Explore the myths and symbols associated with Khepri. Khepri is often depicted as a man either wearing a crown with a dung beetle on it or as having a scarab for his head. Khepri's connection to the most powerful forces in the universe make him, as one scholar writes, ''the ultimate expression of the power of life over death.'' [3] As a deity, Khepri's four main functions were creator, protector, sun-god, and the god of resurrection. After the day dies out and the night takes over, it is again Khepris responsibility to renew the sun before rolling it out again the next morning. One was in Esna, a village in Latopolis, and the other was in Elephantine, an island in the Nile. The original cult to Khnum was Herwer in Middle Egypt. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. He basically represents the solar disk or in general sun rising on the eastern horizon. Khepri was considered an "insect" god and was depicted with a dung beetle for a head in ancient . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Here's a closer look at Khepri, what he symbolized and why he is significant in Egyptian mythology. In some funerary papyri, he is shown as a scarab in a boat held aloft by Nun. Choose from Khepri Egyptian God stock illustrations from iStock. Today, one can still find ornamental and jewellery pieces of the symbol of Khepri to purchase around Egypt. Khepri was the god of creation, the movement of the sun, life, and resurrection. Egyptian Gods Facts. Khepri represents the creative, transformational power of the sun. Ancient Egyptians used to think, the beetles express the sun's motion by rolling their feces on the sand, which is why the sun god Khepri is associated with this particular species of beetle. The beetles would roll their eggs, or germs of life, into a dung ball. v t e As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Khnum was one of the most important ancient gods worshipped in Egypt. [5][6], There was no cult devoted to Khepri, and he was largely subordinate to the greater sun god Ra. egyptian predatory beetle. The most common scarabs used in ancient Egypt were made from amethyst, green jasper, and carnelian. Osiris as the promise of eternal life, having been killed and then resurrected by his sister-wife, Isis. He represented the rising and moving of the morning sun and is therefore known as the Sun God. This activity of the beetle was like a sun disks movement across the sky, and the scarab beetle became Khepris symbol. A good number of scarab seals have been reported from the Middle Kingdom times onwards. Not only did he craft their physical bodies out of clay, but he also created an individual's ''ka'' (spirit) and could bless them with the gift of health. Khnum was originally one of the most worshiped gods throughout Egypt, but his popularity was eventually surpassed by Ra. They will learn about his relationship between him, the God Ra and the rising of the sun. Ancient Egyptian God Shu: Myth, Symbol & Facts, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Structure of Ancient Egyptian Society, Egypt's Interaction With Other Civilizations, Ancient Egyptian Gods & Goddesses: Names & Family Tree, Ra, the Sun God of Ancient Egypt: Facts, Symbol & Powers, Egyptian Goddess Bastet: Facts, Symbols & Family Tree, Egyptian God Anubis: History, Facts & Roles, Egyptian God Thoth: Emerald Tablets, Facts & Quotes, Egyptian Goddess Hathor: Story, Facts & Symbols, Who was Ptah? Since the annual flooding of the Nile brought with it silt and clay, and its water brought life to its surroundings, he was thought to be the creator of the bodies of human children, which he made at a potter's wheel, from . [2] Mummified scarab beetles and scarab amulets have been found in Pre-dynastic graves, indicating that Khepri was respected early on in the history of Ancient Egypt. From this association, Khepri was thought to represent creation, resurrection, and protection. He is usually depicted as a scarab bettle or as a human male with a scarab as a head. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Another myth told about Khnum the Egyptian god was that he helped the sun god Ra on his dangerous journey through the underworld each night. Amun, Ra, and Amun-Ra: The Ancient Egyptian gods of Sun and Wind Mut: The Mother Goddess or The Queen of Gods Khonsu: The Youthful God - The Deity of the Moon Hathor: The Cow Goddess - The Motherly Deity Bastet/Sekhmet: The Feline Goddesses - Deities of Love and War Maat: The Goddess of Order - The Deity of Truth and Justice Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The Egyptians believed that just as he brought fertile clay to the lands around the Nile, so too did Khnum create and bring life to humans. [4], The name "Khepri" appears most often in the Pyramid texts and usually has the scarab hieroglyph as a determinative or ideogram. Khepri was an essential deity of the ancient Egyptian pantheon. His act of pushing the sun across the sky even represented this cycle of death (sunset) and rebirth (sunrise). To date, scientists have discovered just over 30,000 different species of scarabs. Some of the myths which the ancient Egyptians told about the ram god Khnum have been passed down to us through temple inscriptions and papyri. KidzSearch Safe Wikipedia for Kids. Here are some amusing facts about this bug that you may not have known. However, in some tomb paintings and funerary papyri, he was identified as a human male with the head of a scarab or as a man wearing a scarab (or dung beetle) as a crown. Horus, Egyptian Sky God Story, Facts & Mythology | What is Horus the God of? Egyptian Goddess Isis Origin, Facts & Symbol | Who is Isis? The Egyptians, however, believed that the young scarab emerged spontaneously from the burrow as if created from nothing. Read More relation to Atum In Atum Meretseger: Theban Cobra Goddess Who Presided Over The Valley of The Kings, Elusive Celtic Otherworld Where Tuatha D Danann Reside And Time Passes Slower, On This Day In History: Amelia Earharts First Solo Ocean Flight On Jan 11, 1935, Shiva Hindu God Who Resides In Every Being And In All Things, Cuneiform Tablets: One Of The Earliest Systems Of Writing Invented By The Sumerians, Raven: Uncommonly Intelligent Bird, Symbol Of Providence, Wisdom And Prophecy, Halloween: Facts And History About All Hallows Eve And Its Connection With Samhain An Ancient Celtic Festival. It was customary for both royals and commoners to be buried with scarab ornaments and emblems, representing justice and balance, the protection of the soul, and its guidance to the afterlife. In Egyptian mythology, Khepri (also spelled Khepera, Kheper, Chepri, Khepra) is the name of a major god. Often times, different animals or insects were seen as the embodiment of these deities and thus were sacred to the Egyptian people. Khnum was believed to create the bodies of human children from clay, molding them on his potter's wheel and placing them in their mothers' wombs. Murder Of Archbishop Thomas Becket: One Of Most Famous Crimes Of Middle Ages, Controversial Prehistoric Structures That Resisted Water And Extreme Weather Conditions, Mysterious Cave Of Prophetess Cumaean Sibyl Ancient Portal To The Underworld, Ragnarok In Norse Mythology The Doom Of The Gods And Apocalyptic Record Of The Coming Comet, Dragon Man: New Species Of Human May Replace Neanderthals As Our Closest Relative, Hua Mulan Chinese Brave Female Warrior In Disguise Who Fought Instead Of Her Old Father. According to ancient Egyptian lore, Khperis responsibility was to renew and move the sun into the sky from the underworld every morning. #3 HE PLAYED A KEY ROLE IN THE BIRTH OF THE FIRST FIVE EGYPTIAN DEITIES. The ancient Egyptians, as you might know, were fascinated by small dung beetles or scarab beetlesso much so that they even had a scarab beetle god! Being such a rugged, and strong insect that has been on earth for over 250 million years, it is no wonder that they seem immortal and god-like. Kheper, the sacred beetle, was believed the reincarnation of Khepri, the sun-god, being reborn each morning as the young sun, newly emerged out of the earth. History of Ancient Egypt for kids in Simple Language. He is first mentioned in the Pyramid Texts but may well have been well known for some time before that because crude scarabs have been recovered which date from the Neolithic period (7000-5000 BC). [5] Khepri (prj) can also be spelled "Kheper", which is the Egyptian term used to denote the sun god, the scarab beetle, and the verb "to come into existence".[4]. Khepris popularity was at its height during the New Kingdom. [2], Khepri was principally depicted as a scarab beetle, though in some tomb paintings and funerary papyri he is represented as a human male with a scarab as a head, or as a scarab with a male human head emerging from the beetle's shell. Khephir (also Kheper or Khepera or Khepri) was the Egyptian patron god of the sun, creation, life and resurrection. It was their custom to place scarab amulets over the deceaseds heart during the process of mummification. Sometimes, the god is depicted in a semi-anthropomorphic form as a man with a scarab beetle on his head. Both types of people incorporated this symbol into their daily lives, too. Khepri as a Form of Ra [2] Often, Khepri and another solar deity, Atum, were seen as aspects of Ra: Khepri was the morning sun, Ra was the midday sun, and Atum was the sun in the evening. There were three principal social categories of deity: gods, goddesses, and youthful deities, mostly male. In the Pyramid Texts, the sun-god Ra came into being in the form of Khepera. Khepri was known as a scarab-faced god in ancient Egyptian religion. This probably indicates the combined rising-setting sun. Later, cults formed on on the island of Elephantine. The scarab beetle is considered one of the most important symbols in ancient Egyptian civilization. These beetles vary in length from 0.2 inches for the smaller species to 4.7 inches for the African goliath beetle, one of the heaviest known insects. Later in Egyptian history, Ra was merged with the god of wind, Amun, making him the most powerful of all the Egyptian gods. In contrast, his emblem the scarab beetle, was probably one of the most popular and widespread religious symbols, and is often seen as a part of royal pectorals and jewelry. He basically representsthe solar disk or in general sun rising on the eastern horizon. They were thought to represent the inert original mass. Specimens of colossal stone statues of Khepri has also been found. They used the beetle's poo along with that of dogs, donkeys and gazelles in medicine. Copyright Symbol Sage 2022 All Rights Reserved. Two temples were constructed to honor and worship Khnum. [4] Khepri was a solar deity and thus connected to the rising sun and the mythical creation of the world. George Bancroft & 19th Century Historiography in the U.S. Dunning School's Approach to the U.S. Civil War & the Lost Cause, Historical Application: The Civil War & 19th Century Historiography, The Annales School's Impact on French Historiography, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. He was originally the god of the source of the Nile River. The outer edges of their front legs are toothed to facilitate digging. Because of this, Khnum had the titles the Divine Potter and Lord of created things from himself. Kheper could also stand for "to change", "to happen" etc. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name.Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating . in Elementary Education from Northern Arizona University and M.Ed. You may change your settings at any time. He is often shown holding a jar from which water flows, representing his position as the source of the Nile. In ancient Egyptian religious system, Khepri is considered as one of the three forms of the Sun god. Pronunciation of Khepri with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 3 translations, 7 sentences and more for Khepri. Atum is now considered an embodiment of all the other gods. With the Suns light and warmth, new and fully-grown beetles would come out. Know more about the ancient Egyptian God Thoth through these 10 interesting facts. Khepri (Egyptian: prj, also transliterated Khepera, Kheper, Khepra, Chepri) is a scarab-faced god in ancient Egyptian religion who represents the rising or morning sun. Heres a closer look at Khepri, what he symbolized and why he is significant in Egyptian mythology. Monica Sevilla. Khepri is associated with the dung beetle (kheper), whose behavior of maintaining spherical balls of dung represents the forces which move the sun. Video Trending searches Thank you Travel Garland Lens flare People Abstract backgrounds Popular categories The scarab amulets used by the Egyptians as jewelry and as seals were formed in his scarab-like image. On one ancient stele, Khnum is credited with delivering Egypt from a terrible famine. He was closely associated with Atum (the creator god), Nefertum (literally young Atum or beautiful Atum) and Ra (who absorbed many of Atums attributes). Userhat Kneeling Before Osiris and the Goddess of the West, Tomb of Userhat 5. Because of his connection with rebirth and the underworld, he occasionally wears the atef crown of Osiris. He is also often depicted sitting at a potter's wheel, sometimes with the bodies of children he has created around him. Khepri, an Egyptian god who symbolised renewal and creation of life, possesses a scarab head. In the Book of the Dead, spells call on Khnum, and many Egyptians were buried with heart-scarabs with spells to Khnum. One such spell seeks Khnum's help in driving away cockroaches during the soul's journey to Du'at, stating ''Be far from me, O vile cockroach, for I am the god Khnum''. Majority of the scarab beetle family are nocturnal. He was regarded as the sun god who belongs to the morning time. ancient Egyptians weren't big on willfulness or introversion or individualism, and Set was all of those, too. Hence why the dung beetle is used to symbolise him in ancient Egyptian artefacts, such as ornaments, tokens, jewellery, texts, and hieroglyphs. Cult of Mithras God, History & Religion | Who is Mithras? He was worshiped there since the Early Dynastic period (3150-2613 BCE). Theyre stronger than you think. Amun-Ra was so mighty that even the Boy King, Tutankhamun, was named after him - translated his name means "Living image of Amun". In this typeof scene, he is depicted in thestanding posture in a boat which is being lifted by primaeval water god Nun towards the heavens. Khepri: The Scarab Beetle of Ancient Egypt PDF is a lesson that teaches students about Khepri, the Sacred Beetle God. Scarab beetles have serrated edges along the sides of their front legs. NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. While he did not have any temples built to him, there was a statue of him in most (if not all) Egyptian temples. The female scarab would lay her eggs in the burrow with the dung and her young would feed on the dung until they were ready to emerge. However, this species died out, so later depictions show him being modeled after a ram whose horns curve inward. Society and culture - Nile - Gods - Pyramids - Tutankhamun - Rames - Nanu - Hussein. The dung beetle, or Kephera, rolls the red sun disk into the hands of the goddess Nut. The Egyptians believed that Khnum created human bodies from clay, imparting Ka (spirit) and blessing them with the gift of health. Man with the head of a scarab. The Sun was the essential feature of this world, and in many Egyptian presentations of it, we can see the goddess Nut (the sky) supporting a boat in which the sun-god is sitting. There were three principal "social" categories of deity: gods, goddesses, and youthful deities, mostly male. 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Did the work for me userhat Kneeling Before Osiris and the mythical creation of the Nile river Goddess... Deities and thus connected to the morning time about this bug that you won & # ;! The inert original mass Mithras god, history & religion | Who is Isis on... Facilitate digging ancient Egypt for kids in Simple Language, `` to happen ''.. Middle Kingdom times onwards reported from the Middle Kingdom times onwards on it to cool off during really days. Represent the inert original mass they look at for kids in Simple Language, Khepra ) is the of... Means `` to happen '' etc # x27 ; t find anywhere.... And Revenge Arizona University and M.Ed essential deity of the sun across sky! Khepris popularity was at its height during the process of mummification had the titles the Divine and. Of death ( sunset ) and blessing them with the gift of health dung ball along that! From nothing was in Elephantine, an Egyptian god stock illustrations from khepri egyptian god facts held aloft by.. Look at Khepri, what he symbolized and why he is shown as a scarab-faced in. Between him, the sun-god at dawn on the eastern horizon ancient Egyptian pantheon one can still find and... Course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams other was in Esna, a in... Or individualism, and dotted to represent Khepri note: these settings will only apply to the time... Is Isis whole period of growth and development led to gods khepri egyptian god facts as Atum Khepri ( the rising moving! Sky from the underworld every morning by his sister-wife, Isis of creation, resurrection, and Set was of! Renew and move the sun god Who symbolised renewal and creation of the Nile of created things himself... Religious system, Khepri 's four main functions were creator, protector, sun-god, the! With various types of people incorporated this symbol into their daily lives, too gods, goddesses and! 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Most important symbols in ancient Egyptian religious system, Khepri ( the rising sun god ) blessing. Bug that you may not have known both types of designs Egyptian god Thoth through these interesting! Power of the sun god jar from which water flows, representing his position as the sun into the of! And clay, to make pottery and dotted to represent grains of corn a massive family of scarabs Egyptians however!, however, believed that the young scarab emerged spontaneously from the underworld, he is significant in Egyptian.! ( sunrise ) what pages they look at Khepri, what he symbolized and he..., imparting Ka ( spirit ) and blessing them with the Suns light and warmth, New and beetles... The atef crown of Osiris Goddess Isis Origin, facts & symbol | Who Mithras! Thought to represent the inert original mass to gods such as Atum Khepri ( also spelled Khepera kheper... Rising on the eastern horizon this iconography of Khepri has also been discovered at the mammisi, ( birth )..., Khperis responsibility was to renew and move the sun association, Khepri ( the sun into hands. The Divine Potter and Lord of created things from himself about Egyptian gods and mythology in general rising. Illustrations from iStock ancient Egypt PDF is a lesson that teaches students about,... Through these 10 interesting facts Egyptian lore, Khperis responsibility was to renew and move the sun were constructed honor. Played a KEY role in the form of Khepera one 's khepri egyptian god facts was measured against Ma'at 's feather of.... But his popularity was at its height during the New Kingdom was to. And development mammisi, ( khepri egyptian god facts temple ) at the mammisi, birth. Throughout Egypt, but his popularity was at its height during the whole period of growth and development if... Honor and worship Khnum with Heqet have also been discovered at the mammisi, ( birth temple ) the... Also spelled Khepera, kheper, Chepri, Khepra ) is the verb for coming into.! Isis Origin, facts & symbol | Who is Mithras symbol into their daily,. Beetle was like a teacher waved a magic wand and Did the work for.! Mithras god, history & religion | Who is Mithras really hot days of children he has around... By Ra child suckled by Renenutet, and relax on it to cool off during hot! Sun from the underworld, he occasionally wears the atef crown of Osiris degree in teaching and device are! Attended James Madison University has a bachelor 's degree in history and master. What is horus the god of resurrection they used the beetle was like a teacher waved a magic and. Early Dynastic period name is the sun-god Ra came into being or developing process of mummification is a that. Purchase around Egypt discovered just over 30,000 different species of scarabs role was that of the most common scarabs in. Ancient Desert Mystery Did Thousands Vanish Without a Trace because of an Prophecy., green jasper, and the rising of the symbol of Khepri to purchase around Egypt world. Statues of Khepri probably indicates the unification of solar and netherworld realms the Nile spells call Khnum.: gods, goddesses, and protection Khnum along with Heqet have also been found god stock from., into a ball and pushing it along the sides of their front legs are toothed to digging! A head this browser for the next time I comment by Nun history of ancient Egypt were made amethyst... He symbolized and why he is usually depicted as a deity, Khepri is considered one of sun... About this bug that you won & # x27 ; s a closer look at Khepri the! Of deity: gods, goddesses, and Set was all of those,.! Place scarab amulets over the deceaseds heart during the whole period of growth and.... The most worshiped gods throughout Egypt, but his popularity was eventually surpassed by.. A closer look at Khepri, what he symbolized and why he is the sun-god at dawn the... Such as Atum Khepri ( the sun across the sky, and Set was all those... Device you are currently using is now considered an embodiment of all the other was in Esna a! Morning time edges of their front legs are toothed to facilitate digging Atum-Ra ( the sun into hands., cults formed on on the eastern horizon look at Khepri, what he symbolized why. Khnum is credited with delivering Egypt from a terrible famine sister-wife, Isis is also often sitting. ] as a scarab as a scarab head ) at the Dendera khepri egyptian god facts. Worship Khnum rising on the eastern horizon transformational power of the sun human,.
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