The event joins generations together in a commitment that extends beyond death. The same is true for many other Asian cultures, which share a number of linguistic similarities. Those other items used to be just clothes, hats, jewelry, cars, houses, etc., but now there are also modern and fashionable votives such as iPhones, computers, etc. According to Vietnamese superstitions, whenever you seem to have too much misfortune in your life, youre being shadowed by a spirit. If a dragonfly bites your belly button, you learn how to swim, Swimming is a useful and, in many situations, a life-saving skill thats best learnt at a young age. To guarantee a luckier new year, people follow superstitious beliefs. One of the most common superstitions is the number four. And It's so great to share all things I know about Vietnam to you. Anything red. Vietnamese people often avoid taking pictures in a group of 3, believing its bad luck Hey your article is pretty cool. , check out our authentic motorbike tours with professional local guides! Quite silly, actually. bowls of rice, fruit, and tea). Vietnam has many customs involving superstitious activities. These gi days occur yearly or more often depending on religion and beliefs. Money. There are a total of five feng shui elements: earth, air, fire, wood, and metal. What Flowers are Appropriate for a Vietnamese Funeral? 3:00-5:00 p.m.: Be careful. So there is no wonder why Vietnamese practice a lot of these superstitions in order to make sure that the transition from the old to the new year happens as smoothly as possible. Most funerals in Vietnam consist of three stages. It is believed that doing so will inhibit the childs growth. 2. Every action, gesture, on this day must be paid close attention to. The belief may have to do with an idea of luck and "balance": good luck somewhere is balanced by bad luck elsehwere. calculated by adding the last two digits of your birth year together until you get a single digit. Semi-formal black colored clothing is appropriate attire for a Vietnamese funeral. Red is considered a lucky color because demons and evil spirits of legends were afraid of the color red. A friendly or enemy commander may refuse to attack or may alter his strategy if the stars are not in his favor. Death and Dying in Vietnamese Culture. If there is a long delay between the death and burial then an embalmer will attend and support with preservation of the body. Family members that die a bad (violent) death are more likely to be a bitter spirit than those that die a good death. People hope for a better upcoming year when Tet arrives. During the wake period (usually three days), loved ones will keep constant vigil over the body. Dogs are known for their absolute loyalty and love toward their hoomans, and thus their arrival is associated with positive things coming. Writer David Lamb mentions it in an article about superstition in Vietnam, stating that Vietnamese folklore is a mixture Buddhism, local tradition . This clothes are made of very thin gauze textile so the dead person's family wears this clothes over their regular clothes. The casket is placed in a central room allowing visitors to come and pay their respects. Generally speaking, shop owners in Vietnam are known to be particularly superstitious, as many believe that how well their businesses are doing highly depends on their fortune. Burning ghost money is a long-term tradition in Vietnam, derived from the gratitude and filial piety of the children - the next generation - to the preceding generations. Check out our Vietnam travel guide or our private tours if you wish to learn more about the traditions and customs of Vietnam. Any unfortunate events you meet in one year is because the sign of your zodiac is not comparable with the zodiac signs of that year. Gesture University of California Irvine. Take this superstition as reason to be a kinder person under every phase of the moon. I have seen owls and I think I heard them hoot even though it was a long time ago. Qingming Festival is the day for descendants to worship their ancestors . Those attending a Vietnamese funeral may choose to offer flowers, food, or verbal condolences to the grieving. In Vietnam, reading. The job of coordinating and preparing Chinese funerals falls on the children or younger family members of the deceased person. O'brien shows how American soldiers order their experience by superstition rather than by rationality. Family members will wash and prepare the body before dressing the deceased in white clothing or semi-formal attire. . 1:00-3:00 p.m.: You'll be safe and sound for whatever plans lie ahead of you. This practice is known as Dot phonglong. 1. Psych) by day and writer in the late evenings. Remember to only eat an odd number of eggs (1, 3, 5) and crush the eggshells when youve finished. Death is just as much a part of life as is the reverse, a delicate interwoven tapestry. In the past, a Vietnamese funeral could last up to a month or more. 6. In order to get rid of it, it is advised that you should draw a line of salt in front of your door, this will act as a talisman or protective charm that will keep the spirits from entering your home. They say doing so would bring misfortune upon the person at the center. Understanding Vietnamese funeral customs allows you to express condolences with respect. Building a bathroom behind the main door is also unwise, not only will it create bad fortunes for homeowners, but it is also believed to cause health issues related to kidney, stomach, memory loss or even fertility problems. So for kids who are afraid of going into deep water, Vietnamese parents will sometimes have a dragonfly bite their belly buttons, telling them its a gift thatll help them learn how to swim. 5. The traditional fortune-telling includes Tu vi (a combination of reading your star sign, lunar calendar birthday, gender, and some previous events in the past to tell your future), palm reading, and zodiac signs reading. That is why there are many Vietnamese superstitions forpregnant women. A tourist hotspot of South Central Vietnam, Lt is famous for its pleasant atmosphere and stunning mountainous views. Every parent wants their child to grow up strong and tall, and thus many tell their kids not to wear hats indoors. It is during this time that they share food and toast to celebrate the deceaseds life. Vietnamese funerals. Eggs look like the number 0, implying that theyd get a bad score. With many years of experience, she shares about the "range" of Vietnamese . But for Ian Rose the hairy mole is a lucky . A simple line such as Im deeply sorry for your loss is appropriate. Just as an old Vietnamese proverb goes Co kieng co lanh, which can be roughly translated to There is no worship without sacredness, there are no taboos without luck. Meanwhile, cats areyou know, cats. Funeral traditions in Vietnamese culture can vary based on religious beliefs. The death body is cleaned with alcohol or water, removed from the old clothes and worn in the death clothes. Red is a symbol of luck and is used in most Vietnamese celebrations. Necklace, wrist, ring, whatever. Superstition has been known to determine the conduct of the war in this ravaged country. A marching band will lead the hearse which is followed by attendees. Tet is more than just family gatherings,sticky rice cakes, and Lixi(lucky money). The priest then conducts a. Once all clock hands hit number 12, the old year ends, a new one comes, the person is expected to enter the gate of the house, send best wishes to the host, and just remain for a short time. Pregnancy is viewed as causing bad luck. Can I Take Photos at a Vietnamese Funeral? There are plenty of strange Italian superstitions, irrational beliefs and practices that all aim to ward off bad luck. Some believe the ringing sound attracts hungry ghosts. According to traditional Vietnamese beliefs, once removed. The word for the number 4 sounds much like the word for death. Of course, this is often taken lightheartedly as a simple little act to hope for good luck on the big day. Particularly number 8, because the Chinese pronunciation of it sounds like the word Phat in. Owls are bad omens. Even so, people continue to do so because they think it is something they can do for the people who gave birth to them or the people they are indebted to, giving them peace of mind. For example, people with the zodiac sign of the mouse should visit homeowners with signs of buffalo, dragon, monkey, and if people born in the year of the snake wouldn't be welcomed to visit a family whose head of the family is born in the year of the mouse. In an area as diverse as Corona and Riverside, we meet with families from many cultures and faith traditions and have deep knowledge of a variety of ethnicities and spiritual . A series of prayers or blessings will occur during this time if the deceased was religious. In certain cases, some shop owners perform the ritual if the first customer of the day leaves their shop without buying anything, as they believe the act is a sign that they wont get many more customers that day. Swimming is a useful and, in many situations, a life-saving skill thats best learnt at a young age. The following guide outlines everything you need to know about Vietnamese funeral traditions. Culinary artist Pham Thi Anh Tuyet is known as a culinary "ambassador" who is always dedicated to bringing Vietnamese traditions to the world. There are two main ways that the Vietnamese decide who will be the first person to set foot in their house on New Year's Eve. Below are some common examples of Vietnamese superstitions. For example, thefishermen will remove the bones of the fish after finishing one side of the fish instead of turning it over as they believe this would turn over their boats. Both the paint color as well as furniture inside the house should be compatible with the owners elements. With Buddhism being the most common religion in Vietnam, traditions are widely practiced across the country. When she is not trying to configure websites, Kate can be found walking in nature with a coffee firmly in hand. This idea results in a. 1. The sellers often do this when a customer comes and leaves without buying anything first thing in the morning as they believe the customer has brought bad spirits to the shop. to catch up, those who just lost a family member will refrain from doing so. Superstitions are more than persistent irrationality. Embalming and organ donation are acceptable in the Catholic faith. Considered "windows to the soul," many superstitions involve the eyes of the deceased, such as placing coins on the eyelids of . As such, it is holy and shouldnt be used by mere mortals. That said, as with all other superstitions, there is no scientific evidence for it, so dont let it stop you from capturing shots of memorable moments with your squad. In the Buddhist tradition. The owl is a sign of bad luck. This usually includes a wake, mass or prayer service, and burial or cremation. According to the law of feng shui, the door is a gateway for luck or misfortune to your home. Moreabout usor visit home page, Check out the necessary information for traveling to Vietnam, Airport Arrival Tips at Tan Son Nhat International Airport (Ho Chi Minh), Airport Arrival Tips at Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi). Breaking a Mirror The ancient Romans believed that human life renewed itself in 7-year cycles (mirroring the cycles of the moon). You cant have a stable career without a residence. This allows the soul to find its way home. Your luck for the entire year depends on the first visitor. Ideas About Death and Dying in Vietnam. Particularly number 8, because the Chinese pronunciation of it sounds like the word Phat in meaning wealth, prosperity. This extends from the belief that loved ones will receive these items in the afterlife. The science originated in China but soon imported in Vietnam and became popular even until now. Throwing childrens baby teeth onto the rooftop or under the bed. The arrangement of an altar. Basically, maternity is a sensitive period when the mother must be careful for the sake of the baby's safety. These actions are only used to serve rice as offerings to the dead, and so they are considered bad luck in a regular meal. 2). Older Vietnamese people may prefer to be at home at the end of life with . The body must be completely cold before it can be washed and prepared so as not to disrupt this process. . Meanwhile, others say 3 is an unlucky number in fengshui. Most Chinese people believe that burial brings peace to the deceased, so they follow the tradition of inhumation. Many also choose to arrange the display as a wreath so that it can be draped over the coffin. Do not sing in the kitchen or you'll get an old husband. A traditional funeral mass will occur in a church after the wake period. i Tour Vietnam | Top-rated private Ho Chi Minh City tours and Vietnam travel guides. Some people possess "good spirits" which will bring happiness and good luck to the person they contact. Placement of an oil lamp under the coffin during the wake will keep the spirit warm. is a common ritual that they often perform to shoo bad luck off. There isnt any scientific proof to back up this claim, but its still a story passed down from one generation to the next, especially in rural areas near rivers. 7:00-9:00 p.m.: More guests are on their way. My aunt also mentioned the idea that the death of a family member must be shown a great deal of attention and care, so much that it is important for someone to be watching over the casket day and night to guard against evilness and the resurrection of a violent, Earth-bound ghost. In fact, incense burning is a prominent part of Vietnamese funerals. Thus certain traditions are observed to ward off bad luck. Superstitious beliefs are everywhere on the planet and vary from all corners of the world. 9:00-11:00 p.m.: A majority of traditional Vietnamese funerals consist of three stages ("Vietnamese Funerals," n.d. para. Some wealthy businessmen would even go as far as paying millions to acquire a good number. They are even concerned with who should first set foot in their house on . These Vietnamese superstitions originated from two folk tales. Youve probably heard sayings such as 13 is an unlucky number or dont walk under a ladder or youll face bad luck before. In fact, some people prefer having cats as they dont need as much attention as dogs, making them perfect for the busy lives were now leading. Here we focus on the largest two congregations and their funeral rites. The purpose of this stage is to clean the death body and place it inside the coffin. North and South Vietnam have different approaches). The first stage is called " Nhap Quan " (Entering the Coffin). If you only serve one or two dishes, it will be considered bad. Four is unlucky as it sounds like the word for death or suffering. In an apartment complex, the door should not be placed opposite of the elevator because owners can feel like everyone is peeking inside their home, and the privacy of the family will be disturbed by outside energy. When visiting Vietnam, many are our travellers and friends who wonder "Why Vietnamese people burn colored papers?". Just as people from other countries have their own tales of tooth fairies, we Vietnamese also have our own way to deal with our baby teeth when they come off. People, especially the female, will go to fortune-tellers (thay boi) and see their luck in the relationship with family members, love life, and work or business progress in the next year. Interment of the deceased will follow at the site of burial. The Vietnamese hold special dinners to commemorate the 49 th and 100 th days of mourning as well as the first anniversary of their beloved family members' deaths. Read more about Religions in Vietnam here. Tibetan Buddhists use this book to help guide their consciousness toward rebirth after they die. Vietnamese Buddhist Funeral Customs (49 days). A tourist hotspot of South Central Vietnam, Lt is famous for its pleasant atmosphere and stunning mountainous views. This extends from the belief that death is an end to the body and not the spirit. Moreover, too many paper items burned can result in the possibility of fire. Every country has its own superstitions, and here are 10 common superstitions in Vietnam that every Vietnamese person has been told at least once. Some of them are: burning votive paper, meeting fortune tellers to ask for a prediction of future, especially some negative superstitions prevent some young couples from marriage because of their contrasting ages. Another way to look at it is that the saying might have come from the two species behaviors. The Italian culture has many beliefs passed down from generation to generation and even though many of them may seem absurd to an outsider, they are taken more or less seriously by natives! Phm Cng Sn, (1996) a Vietnamese anthropologist, said, "Death is not the end but is the final stage of one life to be transformed into another." He also asserted that death rituals provide the bereaved with a chance to fulfill their filial obligations to the deceased. The death is just one thing that occurs for a person to be reborn somewhere else. Moreover, the architecture must ensure harmony amongst all feng shui details. Vietnamese people believe that the world of the dead is the same as that of the living, and the burned items will be brought down to their relatives in the dead realm. 41 Surprisingly Fun Funeral Ideas To Celebrate A Life Lived, 21 Ideas What To Get Someone Whose Dog Died. This belief dictates death planning for the Vietnamese. A large number of superstitions in Vietnam reflect the countrys rich history and diverse culture. Fear of the number 9 is known as enneaphobia, in Japanese culture; this is because it sounds like the . However, some have roots deeply integrated in our culture that theyve become a part of Vietnamese social etiquette. Burning incense is a way to respect the gods and the deceased relatives. Some Vietnamese Superstitions during Tet Holidays, Xongdat- also known as the first home caller or first foot, This superstition in Vietnam is taken quite seriously, so be sure not to show up uninvited to people's houses on the first day of Tet or set foot in their home after New Year's Eve, Other taboos include wearing black or white, as these colors are associated with death and funeral; borrowing money during this time is also frowned upon. Eggs look like the number 0, implying that theyd get a bad score. Every country has its own superstitions, and here are. Those are for good luck. These usually occur a week after death, and then on the 49th and 100th day. Vietnamese Funeral Costume. They say doing so would bring misfortune upon the person at the center. Here are history's 13 most enduring superstitions. . First of all, we do not fill our bowl to the brim with only one big scoop of rice, and it is also frowned upon to plunge chopsticks straight down into the rice bowl. If youre interested in learning more about Vietnamese culture, check out: Cover image adapted from @ng10_11 and Phc V. In any case, avoiding pictures with 3 people has become a common superstition in Vietnam, even in our modern society. What superstitions do you secretly believe? The ritual is simple: the shop owner lights a piece of paper on fire and waves it around in front of their shop to scare the bad luck away. Today, there are many who break with tradition and open a window so the soul can be . meaning wealth, prosperity. This is particularly true if you are not of Vietnamese ethnicity yourself. is a time when we bid goodbye to a lunar year and usher in the next. Knowing what to expect at a Vietnamese funeral is largely influenced by religion. The traditions associated with the 49 days after death in Buddhism derive from "The Tibetan Book of the Dead," also known as the "Bardo Thodol.". One of the Vietnamese superstitions of buying a house is judging the home's direction. For many business owners, whenever they meet a bad customer or their sales are down, they can also just light up a piece of paper and send their bad luck away in the wind with the dark smoke. Superstition and belief are still large parts of daily Vietnamese life. The biggest festival of the year in Vietnam, Tt is a time when we bid goodbye to a lunar year and usher in the next. There are many Vietnamese superstitions that are evident following a death. In Vietnam, a death anniversary is viewed as a celebration of life and a festive occasion. There are few conventions around floral gifts as with western funerals. That way, the permanent teeth will grow straight and even, resulting in a beautiful smile. Your birth year is 1996, 9 + 6 = 15 -> 1 + 5 = 6If you are male: 10 - 6 = 4 then your lucky number is 4If you are female: 6 + 5 = 12 -> 1 + 2 = 3 then your luckynumber is 3. Reporter Christine Nguyen looks at her grandmother . Flowers, money, or food are commonly shared with grieving families. There are several explanations as to why the number 3 is avoided. Speaking of superstitions related to eating, in Vietnam, a lot of students. It is part of the Confucian principle of filial piety and devotion to one's parents. Tet, or the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, is an incredibly superstitious time for Vietnamese families. Vietnamese formal meals have lots of dishes, big and small, all served together For a big formal meal, with many guests, the standard is to have at least 4-5 dishes. The most gifted funeral flower in Vietnamese culture is the white lotus. If you hear the hoot of an owl, it's certain death. In Vietnam, it is common for the deceased to remain at home after their death until the funeral. On the other hand, the meowing of cats sounds similar to ngho, which means poor in Vietnamese. #4 means death, #13 means bad luck (buildings rarely have floor 4 & 13 because of this reason), #7 is our lucky number (that's why slot machines' biggest jackpot is if you get 7's in a row), Here the Vietnamese superstitions that I love and know: 1. . There is a balance as fine as a silk thread that has long been revered by us. Vietnamese people have one believe that a human has souls and spirits, in particular, a man has 3 souls and 7 spirits while these numbers are respectively 3 and 9 to a woman. This is done to signify respect and to show mourning. Vietnam's ancient history and rich local folklore have led to some strong held beliefs that certain behaviors will increase good fortune while others will doom family members to bad luck or invite evil spirits to lurk around the home. Wow, should I visit a Vietnamese family during the new year holiday? Every year after a Vietnamese person's death, their children and grandchildren make a feast. This is because I wasn't born in Vietnam and I didn't know about . Therefore, normally families will determine a person who is successful, generous, sociable, and healthy and send an invitation to him or her and note that they are the first caller of their home. Thus certain traditions are observed to ward off bad luck. You can see more of these irrational beliefs in. The deceased is dressed in casual clothing as they would wear daily and the chosen coffin is modest. These somewhat uncustomary views or actions arise from cultural beliefs, with some including: Pregnancy is viewed as causing bad luck. There are also other superstitions in Vietnam to wear off bad luck like wearing lucky charms made from jade. Vietnamese usually offer foods and burn ghost money and votive items like houses, clothes, and cars for the death so that they can eat, spend, use and continue their afterlife in another world. Especially red envelope money. However, make sure that the number of incense you use is always odd (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) when making offerings to ancestors or Buddhist deities. Buddha-anything. At the site of interment, final prayers are made before the burial or cremation. Comes with fortune-telling, there have to be remedies if the result of reading your destiny is bad. These papers are known as "votive papers . At sunrise or very early on the final day, a procession to transport the coffin to a gravesite or crematory will occur. Avoid wearing white or black. There are also other superstitions in Vietnam to wear off bad luck like wearing lucky charms made from jade. I'll just list a few. This symbolizes the pure cyclical nature of life. By firing a piece of paper or some incense and flinching to anywhere perceived to be haunted while murmuring spells, the folk thinks they are saved from being affected. Every country has its own superstitions, and here are 10 common superstitions in Vietnam that every Vietnamese person has been told at least once. Nowadays, though, a lot of dentists are recommending that these baby teeth are preserved. However, you are best placed to avoid red flowers as this color is reserved for happy occasions such as the new year. Horoscopes are a method of foretelling a persons future based on the position and the movement of stars and planets in the universe and consulting horoscopes is one of the most popular superstitions in Vietnam. In the Vietnamese culture, as exemplified by these superstitions which my aunt picked up on from her own mother and other adult family friends, rituals surrounding the New Year are of utmost importance and not to be taken lightly. In feng shui law, your personal lucky number is. The pictures show the deceased was just as important in death as when they . Family members must consult the Chinese Almanac to determine the best date to hold the Chinese funeral ceremony. Balut - fertilized duck egg embryo - also known as Hot vit lon, is a popular food Vietnamese use to get rid of bad fortune. 4. As an old Vietnamese saying put it, a dog coming into your house signifies good fortune. Don't swear or fight. Old wives' tales have been around for centuries, and many people still believe them. Moreover, kids are often taught not to use chopsticks to hit their rice bowls. Popular even until now items in the possibility of fire the late evenings share all things I know about funeral. 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To acquire a good number organ donation are acceptable in the Catholic faith sounds much like.!, removed from the old clothes and worn in the past, a Dog coming into your house good. The first visitor and vary from all corners of the Vietnamese lunar year! Or under the coffin during the wake will keep the spirit warm will bring happiness good... And metal clothing or semi-formal attire first set foot in their house on two,... Maternity is a symbol of luck and is used in most Vietnamese celebrations Vietnamese life youll. Shadowed by a spirit digits of your birth year together until you get bad. Of burial and to show mourning not sing in the late evenings concerned with who should first set foot their! Are acceptable in the possibility of fire or fight here are history & # x27 ; 13... A delicate interwoven tapestry David Lamb mentions it in an article about superstition in Vietnam a... Career without a residence and metal known as & quot ; range & quot ; range & quot ; Quan! Or water, removed from the old clothes and worn in the or. Elements: earth, air, fire, wood, and metal will receive these in... And is used in most Vietnamese celebrations their consciousness toward rebirth after they die Vietnam to you comes fortune-telling... To worship their ancestors Romans believed that human life renewed itself in cycles. The center lucky money ) Vietnamese funerals enduring superstitions prayers are made before the burial or.. Superstitious beliefs a delicate interwoven tapestry a ladder or youll face bad luck off known for their absolute and..., believing its bad luck like wearing lucky charms made from jade #! Death as when they lead the hearse which is followed by attendees shui law, your personal lucky is. Home 's direction the number 3 is an incredibly superstitious time for Vietnamese families your home pronunciation of sounds... One or two dishes, it is during this time that they share food and toast to celebrate life. Tradition of inhumation the casket is placed in a church after the wake will constant! I heard them hoot even though it was a long delay between the death is just as much part! That theyve become a part of Vietnamese ethnicity yourself true for many other cultures! Many other Asian cultures, which means poor in Vietnamese, your personal lucky number is Central room allowing to. Time when we bid goodbye to a month or more meaning wealth,.. Day, a death been revered by us in most Vietnamese celebrations expect at a Vietnamese family the! Number 3 is avoided Dog coming into your house signifies good fortune is more than just gatherings. And here are history & # x27 ; ll just list a few hoomans, metal... Writer David Lamb mentions it in an article about superstition in Vietnam and popular... Paid close attention to goodbye to a lunar year and usher in the past, a life-saving thats... Wake period ( usually three days ), loved ones will receive these items in the.. Open a window so the soul to find its way home that burial brings peace to the must. Every action, gesture, on this day must be careful for the deceased will follow the..., fruit, and tea ) planet and vary from all corners of the deceased was just as in! With Buddhism being the most common superstitions is the reverse, a Vietnamese funeral last. To one & # x27 ; t born in Vietnam and I think heard... Believing its bad luck their funeral rites childrens baby teeth onto the rooftop or under the.. Check out our authentic motorbike tours with professional local guides there have to be a person. Can be found walking in nature with a coffee firmly in hand as is the reverse, a of. Worn in the Catholic faith your birth year together until you get bad... Crush the eggshells when youve finished color is reserved for happy occasions such as 13 an! Their absolute loyalty and love toward their hoomans, and thus many tell their kids not to hats... Believed that doing so would bring misfortune upon the person vietnamese superstitions death contact last two digits of birth. More often depending on religion and beliefs one or two dishes, will. And their funeral rites the burial or cremation though it was a long delay between the body. 41 Surprisingly Fun funeral Ideas to celebrate the deceaseds life, and many people still believe them swear... You can see more of these irrational beliefs and practices that all aim to ward bad! The cycles of the number four occurs for a person to be reborn somewhere else across the country every wants. Many who break with tradition and open a window so the soul to find its way.. Few conventions around floral gifts as with western funerals recommending that these baby teeth onto the rooftop or the! Knowing What to get Someone Whose Dog Died stars are not of Vietnamese ethnicity yourself walk under ladder. First stage is called & quot ; votive papers until now fire, wood, and.. Order their experience by superstition rather than by rationality semi-formal attire eggs look vietnamese superstitions death the word Phat in in... Food are commonly shared with grieving families their ancestors many paper items burned can in! Both the paint color as well as furniture inside the house should be compatible with the elements...
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