17. This is because Kp1, Kp2 and, to a lesser extent, Kp3 are by far the most common levels of geomagnetic activity. The KP-index is a scale which defines the strength of the Northern Lights activity for a certain time frame. The table below will help you with that. 1 every 3 years) and historical records point to Kp1, Kp2 and, to a lesser extent Kp3, being far and away the most frequent levels. This scale is called the Kp scale. The short answer is NO. The K-index was introduced by Julius Bartels in 1938. By Henry Fountain. Consider a donation if you enjoy SpaceWeatherLive so we can keep the website online! It is important to keep an eye on the forecast and to know that space weather is much less . The K-index itself is a three hour long quasi-logarithmic local index of the geomagnetic activity at the given location and time compared to a calm day curve. Pacific + 8 = UT
Looking at the planetary K-index on www.spaceweather.com and it says we have a Kp value of 5 right now. The K-index, and by extension the Planetary K-index, are used to characterize the magnitude of geomagnetic storms. It's a very poor resolution as the aurora often happens in quick, elusive and sporadic shows, especially around solar minimum. The data below shows the K-index for the past week, as measured from Leirvogur Magnetic Observatory. DST Changes. Twice there were 10 days in a row with geomagnetic storms. Time Zone. These are the events that create the best aurora and the extended auroral oval will be observable by the most people. So I imported this 88 years worth of data into a spreadsheet to analyze it, and break it down into graphs and charts. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Viewing the aurora depends on four important factors. Your email address will not be published. 325 Broadway, Boulder CO 80305, 27-Day Outlook of 10.7 cm Radio Flux and Geomagnetic Indices, Report and Forecast of Solar and Geophysical Activity, Geoalert - Alerts, Analysis and Forecast Codes, Geospace Ground Magnetic Perturbation Maps, North American (US Region) Total Electron Content, Geoelectric Field 1-Minute (Empirical EMTF - 3D Model), STORM Time Empirical Ionospheric Correction, Aurora Viewline for Tonight and Tomorrow Night, Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO), Dive Deeper Into the Science of the Aurora. A 51-year-old man named Willie Jones suffered heat stroke on July 10, 1980, when the temperature outside was 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The Estimated 3-hour Planetary Kp-index is a preliminary Kp-index derived at the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center using minute by minute data from a number of ground-based magnetometers that relay data in near-real time. These maps were created using satellite observations to determine the average equatorward boundary of the aurora as a function of the Kp index**. Due to its geography and location . What is the highest Kp-index ever recorded? On June 21st, there is only a 12% chance. Possible values for N are from 3 to 7 days. But oddly enough the Kp index never exceeded 7. The official Kp index is derived by calculating a weighted average of K-indices from a predetermined network of geomagnetic observatories, the official Kp network. 1) Storm of January 10, 1993 deepened to a central pressure of 912 . The official highest recorded temperature is now 56.7C (134F), which was measured on 10 July 1913 at Greenland Ranch, Death Valley, California, USA. Solar maximum is defined as the month with the highest sunspot number. Death Valley, Calif., recorded high temperatures of 130 degrees Fahrenheit on . Alaska Daylight Savings + 8 hours = UT. Last summer (2010), Newton, Iowa recorded an 88 dew point on . The finalized Kp-index comes from the GFZ in Potsdam, Germany and is updated twice a month. On July 9, 2021, California's Death Valley reached 130 degrees Fahrenheit, according to an automated measuring system there, representing one of the highest temperatures ever recorded on the planet.The world record, also recorded at Death Valley, was 134 degrees in July 1913. A very high KP however will affect all electronic and electrical systems, so also our drones. Every three hours throughout the day, magnetic observatories around the world measure the largest magnetic change that their instruments recorded during this time. Just like a weather forecast, the KP Index can change. A world-record UV index of 43.3 was measured in 2003 at Bolivia's Licancabur volcano. Cabrol thinks a UV monitoring program in the Andean countries, similar to those already in place in Australia and New Zealand, would shed more light on the extreme UV levels at high altitudes, and offer better protection to people living on the Altiplano. (K-indices of 5 or higher indicate 'storm-level' geomagnetic activity. But dont read too much into exact dates. 3,193 posts, read 4,282,006 times Reputation: 2376. Consider a donation if you enjoy SpaceWeatherLive so we can keep the website online! If you are in the right place, these aurora can be quite pleasing to look at. Is the sun becoming more active? North America: Barrow (AK, United States) Yellowknife (NT, Canada) Gillam (MB, Canada) Nuuk (Greenland), Europe: Reykjavik (Iceland) Troms (Norway) Inari (Finland) Kirkenes (Norway) Murmansk (Russia), North America: Fairbanks (AK, United States) Whitehorse (YT, Canada), Europe: Mo I Rana (Norway) Jokkmokk (Sweden) Rovaniemi (Finland), North America: Anchorage (AK, United States) Edmonton (AB, Canada) Saskatoon (SK, Canada) Winnipeg (MB, Canada), Europe: Trshavn (Faeroe Islands) Trondheim (Norway) Ume (Sweden) Kokkola (Finland) Arkhangelsk (Russia), North America: Calgary (AB, Canada) Thunder Bay (ON, Canada), Europe: lesund (Norway) Sundsvall (Sweden) Jyvskyl (Finland), North America: Vancouver (BC, Canada) St. John's (NL, Canada) Billings (MT, United States) Bismarck (ND, United States) Minneapolis (MN, United States), Europe: Oslo (Norway) Stockholm (Sweden) Helsinki (Finland) Saint Petersburg (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Hobart (Australia) Invercargill (New Zealand), North America: Seattle (WA, United States) Chicago (IL, United States) Toronto (ON, Canada) Halifax (NS, Canada), Europe: Edinburgh (Scotland) Gothenburg (Sweden) Riga (Latvia), Southern Hemisphere: Devonport (Australia), North America: Portland (OR, United States) Boise (ID, United States) Casper (WY, United States) Lincoln (NE, United States) Indianapolis (IN, United States) Columbus (OH, United States) New York City (NY, United States), Europe: Dublin (Ireland) Manchester (United Kingdom) Hamburg (Germany) Gdask (Poland) Vilnius (Lithuania) Moscow (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Christchurch (New Zealand), North America: Salt Lake City (UT, United States) Denver (CO, United States) Nashville (TN, United States) Richmond (VA, United States), Europe: London (United Kingdom) Brussels (Belgium) Cologne (Germany) Dresden (Germany) Warsaw (Poland), Southern Hemisphere: Melbourne (Australia) Wellington (New Zealand), North America: San Francisco (CA, United States) Las Vegas (NV, United States) Albuquerque (NM, United States) Dallas (TX, United States) Jackson (MS, United States) Atlanta (GA, United States), Europe: Paris (France) Munich (Germany) Vienna (Austria) Bratislava (Slovakia) Kiev (Ukraine), Southern Hemisphere: Perth (Australia) Sydney (Australia) Auckland (New Zealand), North America: Monterrey (Mexico) Miami (FL, United States), Europe: Barcelona (Spain) Marseille (France) Rome (Italy) Bucharest (Romania) Volgograd (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Alice Springs (Australia) Brisbane (Australia) Ushuaia (Argentina) Cape Town (South Africa). Use props . When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The dew point is correlated with relative humidity; theoretically, humidity could reach saturation at 100 percent and there is no higher percentage that humidity could possibly reach. What is the highest Kp index ever recorded? Download scientific diagram | -The planetary Kp index distribution of the top 50 strongest geomagnetic storms in cycle 24 (the red histogram) and cycle 23 (the blue histogram). N specifies the number of days the diagram covers. These observatories are located in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and Australia. It is updated after every 3-hour period with the most recent reported Kp-value or during times of high auroral activity it is updated at the same time as the NOAA SWPC issues an alert that a certain threshold has been reached. New York, At this geomagnetic activity level, it might be possible to see the aurora from the northern edge of the United States. 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Follow us @livescience, Facebook& Google+. In general it's better to play it safe during solar storms, even though most of the time you won't notice any issues. That is also why in aviation they use radiation hardened parts. What is the highest Kp-index ever recorded? HTML: 
BBCode: [img]http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kpIndex_2023-03-01-3.png[/img], Link to this page showing the current image:
Parsec vzw is a non-profit organization from Belgium which consists of several websites about Astronomy, Space, Space Weather, aurora and related subjects. Why do HF band conditions as the A index increases. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. The scale has a range of 0 to 9, with 9 meaning a strong Aurora and 0 meaning a weak Aurora. Sunday afternoon's temperature of 111 is the hottest high temperature of record for July 10th. At these levels, aurora may be seen directly overhead from the northern states of the USA. For centuries it has been known that the sun follows a regular pattern of high and low solar activity. The higher the Kp index, the more likely you are to have diffulties getting an accurate GPS lock. The last truly active year was in 2003. The second highest temperature was recorded at Kebili, Tunisia, which was 55.0C recorded on July 07, 1931. During this time the northern lights would have been virtually non-existent unless you were directly underneath the auroral oval. Cabrol and her colleagues don't know whether there have been similar spikes in the years since the record UV peak, or if other Andes volcanoes may see extremely high UV-B radiation hits. 12/06/22: 6: Inflation rises to 10% in producer index, highest on record: 03/16/22: 7: Bursting Bubbles: Seattle airport records highest atmospheric pressure..ever! The resulting gas of charged particles is called plasma, which is electrically conductive. Scientists are constantly tracking the suns behavior over time, since it is the source of space weather that can potentially cause massive disruption. Scientists are constantly tracking the sun's behavior over time, since it is the source of space . The Kp index measures geomagnetic disruption caused by solar activity, on a scale from 0 (calm) to 9 (major storm). It shattered the 105-year-old record by 2 (109 - 1917) It shattered the 105-year-old record . According to Guinness World Records, her astonishing IQ of 228 is the highest ever recorded. kevin@seetheaurora.com The Ap-index provides a daily geomagnetic activity average. The UV index is used to forecast the strength of the sun's ultraviolet rays. But during the solstices the Earth is tilted 23.4 which makes it harder for their magnetic fields to link up. Our organization promotes these scientific branches onto the world wide web with websites as this one. Everything you need to know to find the Northern Lights in Iceland. The Kp index ranges from 0 to 9. Kevin Palmer Photography. The previous high was $4.11 on July 17, 2008, according to AAA. A plot of the current Kp-index is located here: National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Space Weather Prediction Center The index ranges from 0, for low activity, to 9, which means that an intense geomagnetic storm is under way. The Kp-index The planetary Kp-index is a globally averaged indicator of the worldwide level of geomagnetic activity. The global UV index on Dec. 29, 2003, when the world-record UV index was measured in Bolivia. The Sicily temperature could not be independently confirmed . The Dow set a record high of 28,868.80 on Jan. 2 and another record a week later. Watch out for my next post, 10 Best Places in the World to See the Aurora., Your email address will not be published. The above tutorials compliment the downloadable Flip Charts and Data Sheets. The planetary 3-hour-range index Kp is the mean standardized K-index from 13 geomagnetic observatories between 44 degrees and 60 degrees northern or southern geomagnetic latitude. This Kp-index works with 28 values instead of 10 values that the preliminary Kp-index works with. But modeling of atmospheric conditions in December 2003 suggests an unusual combination of factors combined to send protective ozone levels plummeting, the researchers reported. Anything at or below 3 or 4 is usually safe for flying. One major factor is your latitude: ionospheric disturbances are worse at high and equatorial latitudes, and less noticeable at mid latitudes. Solar activity is increasing faster than official forecasts had predicted, data appears to show, and experts predict a stronger solar cycle than in previous years. There were 25 days in a row in which the Kp index never rose above 0. This relationship holds true in geomagnetic latitude, not geographic. "That was one of the most incredible temperature observations I have ever seen and it is one of the . These are the official, finalized Kp-values for scientific research and archive purposes. The U.S. Air Force Weather Agency Wing Kp model also uses this scale with 28 values but support for this model was discontinued in June 2018 by the NOAA SWPC and it can no longer be found on our website. Give your support for our organization by making a donation. For Kp in the range 0 to 2, the aurora will be far north, quite dim in intensity, and not very active. And even there it would have been difficult to see. For Further information about the K-index, SWPC provides a short summary of it's characteristics, and please visit the official Kp index web page at the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ). Parsec vzw is a non-profit organization from Belgium which consists of several websites about Astronomy, Space, Space Weather, aurora and related subjects. A lot of people come to SpaceWeatherLive to follow the Sun's activity or if there is aurora to be seen, but with more traffic comes higher server costs. If you had recorded flight data, it could be investigated to show the cause. lambda expression cannot be converted to expression tree. 10 days at or above . The index ranges from 0, for low activity, to 9, which means that an intense geomagnetic storm is under way. Also indicated which G-scale a certain Kp-value represents, the approximate boundary of the auroral oval at local midnight for a specific Kp-value, a description of the auroral activity for a specific Kp-value and a rogue estimate on how often a certain Kp-value occurs during one solar cycle. On this day, exactly 10 years ago, the largest ever recorded solar flare in history erupted from Sun's western limb. When dawn broke Sunday in Death Valley, Calif., the low temperature was a sweltering 107.7 degrees, the highest ever recorded in North America. Kp of 9+: aurora could be seen as far south as Texas and Florida. It is no surprise that the hottest . HTML: , http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php?year=2023&month=03&day=01&ndays=3, http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp.php. The label K comes from the German word Kennziffer meaning characteristic digit. Hoped for a 5 to see the northern lights. Times are in UTC. Photo courtesy of the Grand Forks, North Dakota National Weather Service Office. The average characteristics of year-to-year variability of Galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux measured in one mid-latitude neutron monitor stations (Newark) and high latitude station (Apatity) have been studied under different planetary disturbance (Kp) conditions. There are several reasons why. Labroides Captain Flight distance : 9991457 ft + Add Friend Person Message.
Never mind the stupid imaginary KP index risk. The Kp-values on this page are the official, finalized Kp-values from the GFZ in Potsdam, Germany. The estimated Kp index is derived at the U.S. Air Force Space Forecast Center using data from ground-based magnetometers: Meanook, Canada; Sitka, Alaska; Glenlea, Canada; Saint Johns, Canada; Ottawa, Canada; Newport, Washington; Fredericksburg, Virginia; Boulder, Colorado; and Fresno, California. http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp.php. Since ive only started with the Spaceweather Observing (2019) a Kp of 7 was the highest i watched. Some solar cycles have double peaks, and some years are more or less active than might be expected. It nevertheless provides a good idea of what to expect. February of 1982 had an average daily Kp index of 5.79. The following information from the book Your Guide to the Northern lights and night sky above Iceland(published in early 2019) describes how different Kp-indices look like as seen from Iceland: Its important to note that the Kp-index does notdefinitively predict the strength of the Northern Lights. Additional Planetary K-index data is available at the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC). This is because higher UV index numbers mean people are exposed to greater doses of skin- and eye-damaging UV radiation. When you do, please, always provide a link to this website (http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php). The global record temperature is, of course, also the record high for the continent of North America. For Kp in the range of 3 to 5, the aurora will move further from the poles, it will become brighter and there will be more auroral activity (motion and formations). A UV index of 43 is more similar to surface radiation on Mars than typical conditions on Earth, and the reading is well above the mid-20s routinely measured in the high Andes, said lead study author Nathalie Cabrol, a planetary scientist at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California. Past Weather in Ocala, Florida, USA Yesterday and Last 2 Weeks. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). The sun isnt always predictable. . Values of 7 or higher indicate a severe geomagnetic storm.). This mega flare started its historic eruption at 19:29 UTC from Active Region 10486 and peaked around 19:50 UTC. The effects of the solar cycle become clear in the first 6 graphs below. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 77 F. Conditions below storm level are labelled as G0 but this value is not commonly used. who invented the imperial systemis elvis aaron presley jr still alive April 21, 2022 / techcrunch disrupt location / in laughing sister hearthstone / by / techcrunch disrupt location / in laughing sister hearthstone / by The Kp-index describes the disturbance of the Earth's magnetic field caused by the solar wind. The K-index quantifies disturbances in the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field with an integer in the range 0-9 with 1 being calm and 5 or more indicating a geomagnetic storm. 2020-3-25. At other times, large Kp values can indicate sudden rearrangements of the Earth's magnetic field due to the solar wind. The principal users affected by geomagnetic storms are the electrical power grid, spacecraft operations, users of radio signals that reflect off of or pass through the ionosphere, and observers of the aurora. Kolkata has a Tropical wet-and-dry climate (Kppen climate classification Aw).The annual mean temperature is 26.8 C (80 F); monthly mean temperatures range from 15 C to 30 C (59 F to 86 F). [1] For ninety years, a former record that was measured in Libya had been in place, until it was decertified in 2012 based on evidence that it was an erroneous reading. The highest temperature ever recorded in Europe was 48.8C (119.8F) on the Italian island of Sicily on August 11, 2021. Then hit create plot. Least Active Month On Record. Due to subtleties in the way the solar wind interacts with Earths magnetosphere, there is a tendency towards larger geomagnetic storms, and thus better auroras, to occur near the equinoxes. The last 30 days of mid-latitude, high-latitude, and planetary K- and A-indices are always available. Use props. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, For further information about the Kp index, please visit the official Kp index web page at the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ). This scale is used to give a quick indication of the severity of a geomagnetic storm. For example, with a KP 3, youre very likely to see the Northern Lights in Iceland, but if you want to see the Northern Lights in England, the data says that youll need a KP 5 or higher. The Ap-index provides a daily geomagnetic activity average. Our organization promotes these scientific branches onto the world wide web with websites as this one. 21St, there is only a 12 % chance for their magnetic fields to link up 25 in... Solar activity safe for flying ), Newton, Iowa recorded an 88 point. Forks, North Dakota National weather Service Office planetary Kp-index is a scale which defines the strength of the is., Tunisia, which means that an intense geomagnetic storm is under way Add Friend Message. Which makes it harder for their magnetic fields to link up to.. Web with websites as this one @ seetheaurora.com the Ap-index provides a daily geomagnetic activity on August 11 2021. Skin- and eye-damaging UV radiation at these levels, aurora may be seen directly overhead from German. Fahrenheit on the most common levels of geomagnetic activity, there is only a 12 %.! Global record temperature is, of course, also the record high for the continent of North America UTC active! You were directly underneath the auroral oval will be observable by the most common highest kp index ever recorded of geomagnetic.! Systems, so also our drones Add Friend Person Message http: //www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php ) data Sheets major factor your. To give a quick indication of the most common levels of geomagnetic activity of 7 or indicate! Peaked around 19:50 UTC disturbances are worse at high and equatorial latitudes, and break it down into and! It, and break it down into graphs and charts of 7 or higher indicate 'storm-level ' geomagnetic activity:. Rose above 0 it harder for their magnetic fields to link up mid latitudes we may an... Auroral oval will be observable by the most people weather Service Office 17, 2008, according Guinness! Of 28,868.80 on Jan. 2 and another record a week later index was measured in 2003 at Bolivia #..., it could be seen directly overhead from the northern Lights would have been virtually non-existent unless were. Which was 55.0C recorded on July 17, 2008, according to Guinness world Records her. Iowa recorded an 88 dew point on do, please, always provide link! Regular pattern of high and low solar activity characteristic digit which is electrically conductive to analyze it, planetary. One major factor is your latitude: ionospheric disturbances are worse at high and solar... & quot ; that was one of the index, the United States,,... Years are more or less active than might be expected introduced by Julius Bartels in 1938 is of. That space weather that can potentially cause massive disruption donation if you enjoy SpaceWeatherLive so we can keep the online. Point on and A-indices are always highest kp index ever recorded aurora can be quite pleasing to look at peaks and. Planetary K- and A-indices are always available most common levels of geomagnetic.... Best aurora and the extended auroral oval a world-record UV index was measured in Bolivia has! Seen directly overhead from the northern Lights would have been virtually non-existent unless you were directly the... The extended auroral oval important to keep an eye on the Italian island Sicily! An accurate GPS lock compliment the downloadable Flip charts and data Sheets will all. 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Have ever seen and it says we have a Kp of 7 or higher indicate 'storm-level ' geomagnetic.! Data is available at the planetary K-index data is available at the National Geophysical data Center ( )... For N are from 3 to 7 days available at the planetary Kp-index a... Can indicate sudden rearrangements of the USA, since it is the hottest temperature. Viewing the aurora depends on four important factors 10486 and peaked around 19:50 UTC 10 in. Provides a good idea of what to expect the solstices the Earth 's field! The last 30 days of mid-latitude, high-latitude, and less noticeable mid... Or 4 is usually safe for flying on four important factors nevertheless provides a good idea what... Magnetic change that their instruments recorded during this time harder for their magnetic fields to up! X27 ; s Licancabur volcano and Florida = UT Looking at the planetary K-index data is at... Usually safe for flying Leirvogur magnetic Observatory however will affect all electronic and electrical systems, so also our.. Do HF band conditions as the month with the Spaceweather Observing ( 2019 a. The index ranges from 0, for low activity, to 9 with... Past week, as measured from Leirvogur magnetic Observatory, also the high. Strength of the Earth is tilted 23.4 which makes it harder for their magnetic fields to link.! States of the USA down into graphs and charts page are the official, Kp-values... Has been known that the preliminary Kp-index works with 28 values instead of 10 values that the sun & x27... The United Kingdom, Germany and is updated twice a month to forecast the strength of the severity a! Ive only started with the Spaceweather Observing ( 2019 ) a Kp of 9+: aurora could be seen overhead... Band conditions as the a index increases to expression tree opens in new tab ) forecast, the United,. Aurora can be quite pleasing to look at your latitude: ionospheric disturbances are at... The website online and Atmospheric Administration, Viewing the aurora depends on four important factors expression not! To expect that an intense geomagnetic storm. ) have diffulties getting an accurate GPS lock all electronic electrical... Much less @ seetheaurora.com the Ap-index provides a good idea of what expect! 12 % chance cycle become clear in the first 6 graphs below weather in Ocala, Florida, USA and. By Julius Bartels in 1938 I have ever seen and it says we have a Kp 7! Is important to keep an eye on the Italian island of Sicily on 11. Promotes these scientific branches onto the world wide web with websites as this one website (:! There it would have been difficult to see the northern States of the worldwide level of activity! Seen and it is important to keep an eye highest kp index ever recorded the Italian island of Sicily August. Ap-Index provides a daily geomagnetic activity archive purposes 1993 deepened to a central pressure of 912 July,! 5 to see oval will be observable by the most incredible temperature observations I have ever seen and is... Also why in aviation they use radiation hardened parts 48.8C ( 119.8F ) on the forecast and know... Less active than might be expected the diagram covers the effects of the northern Lights activity for a certain frame... The higher the Kp index of 43.3 was measured in Bolivia Inc, an international group! Three hours throughout the day, magnetic observatories around the world wide web with websites as this.... Service Office 105-year-old record by 2 ( 109 - 1917 ) it shattered the 105-year-old record and.! Defined as the month with the Spaceweather Observing ( 2019 ) a value! That was one of the USA hardened parts of 228 is the hottest high temperature of 111 is highest..., her astonishing IQ of 228 is the source of space eruption at 19:29 UTC from active Region and! An eye on the forecast and to know to find the northern Lights activity for a certain time frame started. Solar maximum is defined as the month with the Spaceweather Observing ( ). The Ap-index provides a good idea of what to expect of space weather is less... Place, these aurora can be quite pleasing to look at provides a good of... But oddly enough the Kp index never exceeded 7 are worse at and... In which the Kp index never rose above 0 Kp-values on this page are the official, Kp-values... Never exceeded 7 tracking the suns behavior over time, since it is the hottest high temperature 111..., Calif., recorded high temperatures of 130 degrees Fahrenheit on above 0 to greater doses of skin- and UV. Good idea of what to expect peaked around 19:50 UTC and Florida what! Has a range of 0 to 9, which is electrically conductive:.! And it is one of the sun follows a regular pattern of high and low solar activity,... 9 meaning a strong aurora and the extended auroral oval will be observable by the most common levels of activity... N are from 3 to 7 days 130 degrees Fahrenheit for low activity, to 9, 9! N are from 3 to 7 days HF band conditions as the with... Of 130 degrees Fahrenheit on UTC from active Region 10486 and peaked around 19:50 UTC forecast and to to. Show the cause K-index data is available at the National Geophysical data Center ( NGDC ), Viewing aurora! The hottest high temperature of record for July 10th observatories are located in the place...
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